共 23 条
Composition of Products of Transformation of High-Sulfur Oil Shale in Supercritical Benzene
被引:3
|作者:
Kovalenko, E. Yu.
[1
]
Mel'nikov, Ya. Yu.
[2
]
Sagachenko, T. A.
[1
]
Min, R. S.
[1
]
Patrakov, Yu. F.
[3
]
机构:
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Petr Chem, Siberian Branch, Tomsk, Russia
[2] Natl Res Tomsk Polytech Univ, Tomsk, Russia
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Fed Res Ctr Coal & Coal Chem, Kemerovo, Russia
关键词:
oil shales;
supercritical fluid extraction;
pyrolyzates;
components;
structure;
composition;
RICH;
HYDROCONVERSION;
KEROGEN;
D O I:
10.1134/S1990793117080061
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
O56 [分子物理学、原子物理学];
学科分类号:
070203 ;
070304 ;
081704 ;
1406 ;
摘要:
The conversion of high-sulfur oil shale in a flow of supercritical benzene under pressure of 10 MPa and temperatures up to 400 degrees C is studied. The composition of the formed liquid products is characterized by the methods of IR-and H-1 NMR-spectroscopy, structural group analysis, and chromato-mass spectrometry. It is shown that the content of resin and asphaltene compounds in the pyrolyzates decreases with the increase of temperature and the fraction of aromatic fragments in their composition increases, while the fraction of aliphatic fragments decreases. The amount of polar components decreases in the oily fraction. The compounds identified in the oils are represented by normal and branched alkanes; alkenes; saturated and unsaturated naphthenes; and mono-, bi-, tri-, tetra-, and pentacyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; as well as compounds of thiophene-, benzo-, dibenzo-, and naphthothiophene series, aliphatic ethers, and ketones.
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页码:1260 / 1269
页数:10
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