The Gaussian free space optical MIMO channel with Q-ary pulse position modulation

被引:65
作者
Letzepis, Nick [1 ]
Holland, Ian [1 ]
Cowley, William [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ S Australia, Inst Telecommun Res, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
关键词
optical communication; random media; MIMO systems; pulse position modulation; Gaussian channels; information theory;
D O I
10.1109/TWC.2008.061002
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
The main drawback in communicating via the free space optical (FSO) channel is the detrimental effect the atmosphere has on a propagating laser beam. Atmospheric turbulence causes random fluctuations in the irradiance of the received optical laser beam, commonly referred to as scintillation. This paper investigates the use of multiple lasers and multiple apertures to mitigate the effects of scintillation. In particular, the FSO multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel with Q-ary pulse position modulation (QPPM) and transmit repetition under the assumption of non-ideal photodetection is analyzed in terms of its uncoded bit error rate (BER) and ergodic channel capacity. This analysis is based, in part, on the use of irradiance fluctuation samples that were obtained from a laser range experiment that was conducted in the presence of moderate turbulence conditions. Expressions are derived for the log-likelihood ratio (LLR) of a received bit, uncoded BER and ergodic capacity. Using these results it is shown that large gains are possible with the use of MIMO combined with strong coding techniques.
引用
收藏
页码:1744 / 1753
页数:10
相关论文
共 38 条
[11]   Bit-interleaved coded modulation [J].
Caire, G ;
Taricco, G ;
Biglieri, E .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION THEORY, 1998, 44 (03) :927-946
[12]  
Chakraborty K, 2005, 2005 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INFORMATION THEORY (ISIT), VOLS 1 AND 2, P530
[13]   APERTURE AVERAGING OF OPTICAL SCINTILLATIONS IN THE TURBULENT ATMOSPHERE [J].
CHURNSIDE, JH .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1991, 30 (15) :1982-1994
[14]   LOG-NORMAL RICIAN PROBABILITY-DENSITY FUNCTION OF OPTICAL SCINTILLATIONS IN THE TURBULENT ATMOSPHERE [J].
CHURNSIDE, JH ;
CLIFFORD, SF .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION, 1987, 4 (10) :1923-1930
[15]   Receiver optimization in turbulent free-space optical MIMO channels with APDs and Q-ary PPM [J].
Cvijetic, Neda ;
Wilson, Stephen G. ;
Brandt-Pearce, Maite .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2007, 19 (2-4) :103-105
[16]   GAUSSIAN APPROXIMATION VERSUS NEARLY EXACT PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL COMMUNICATION-SYSTEMS WITH PPM SIGNALING AND APD RECEIVERS [J].
DAVIDSON, FM ;
SUN, XL .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, 1988, 36 (11) :1185-1192
[17]  
Dolinar S, 2000, IEEE MILIT COMMUN C, P876, DOI 10.1109/MILCOM.2000.904056
[18]  
Gagliardi RM., 1995, Optical Communications, V2
[19]   Capacity of wireless optical communications [J].
Haas, SM ;
Shapiro, JH .
IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED AREAS IN COMMUNICATIONS, 2003, 21 (08) :1346-1357
[20]  
Harnilovic S., 2005, WIRELESS OPTICAL COM