Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Trisomy 5 Mosaicism with Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation Type 3: A Case Report

被引:2
作者
Bonasoni, Maria Paola [1 ]
Comitini, Giuseppina [2 ]
Tonni, Gabriele [3 ]
Asioli, Silvia [4 ]
Barbieri, Veronica [5 ]
Rinaldini, Monia [6 ]
Marinelli, Maria [7 ]
机构
[1] IRCCS Tecnol Avanzate Modelli Assistenziali Oncol, Azienda Unita Sanit Locale, Pathol, I-42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy
[2] IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Azienda Unita Sanit Locale, Reggio Emilia, Italy
[3] Azienda Unita Sanit Locale Reggio Emilia, Obstet & Gynecol, Reggio Emilia, Italy
[4] Azienda Unita Sanit Locale Romagna Forli, Pathol, Forli, Italy
[5] IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Azienda Unita Sanit Locale, Reggio Emilia, Italy
[6] IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Azienda Unita Sanit Locale, Cytogenet Lab, Reggio Emilia, Italy
[7] IRCCS Reggio Emilia, Azienda Unita Sanit Locale, Reggio Emilia, Italy
关键词
Mosaic trisomy 5; congenital pulmonary airway malformation; cardiac anomalies; UNIPARENTAL DISOMY; CVS MOSAICISM;
D O I
10.1080/15513815.2020.1831660
中图分类号
R36 [病理学];
学科分类号
100104 ;
摘要
Background Trisomy mosaicism of chromosome 5 is uncommon with few cases described.Case report:A 41-year-old woman underwent ultrasound (US) at 16 weeks, which showed oligohydramnios and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Amniocentesis discovered a karyotype of 47,XX,+5/46,XX. US at 19 weeks disclosed IUGR, enlargement of right side of heart, main pulmonary artery dilatation, and a suspected congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) in the inferior lobe of the left lung. Due to poor fetal prognosis, the parents opted for legal termination of pregnancy. At postmortem, a wide ventricular septal defect and CPAM type 3 were found. Cytogenetic analyses on fetal tissues detected mosaic trisomy 5 in skin, thymus, kidneys and CPAM. Placenta and fetal peripheral blood revealed normal female karyotype.Discussion/conclusion:These results suggest that if a fetus presents normal phenotypic features, mosaicism may be confined to extraembryonic structures, otherwise, in case of malformations, it may be carried by affected organs.
引用
收藏
页码:516 / 522
页数:7
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