Electrocapacitive Properties of MnFe2O4 Electrodes in Aqueous LiNO3 Electrolyte with Surfactants

被引:0
作者
Wang, Baoyan [1 ,2 ]
Guo, Peizhi [1 ,2 ]
Bi, Huaqing [1 ,2 ]
Li, Qun [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Guoliang [1 ,2 ]
Wang, Rongyue [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Jingquan [1 ,2 ]
Zhao, X. S. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Qingdao Univ, Lab New Fiber Mat & Modern Text, Growing Base State Key Lab, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
[2] Qingdao Univ, Sch Chem Chem Engn & Environm, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Queensland, Sch Chem Engn, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE | 2013年 / 8卷 / 07期
基金
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划); 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Manganese ferrite; Colloidal nanocrystal cluster; Supercapacitor; Surfactant; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITOR; SUPERCAPACITORS; CARBON; OXIDE; NANOTUBES; MICELLES; NICKEL; SHAPE;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The electrocapacitive properties of MnFe2O4 hollow spheres and colloidal nanocrystal clusters in electrolyte LiNO3 containing surfactants were studied. Electrochemical performances of supercapacitors were evaluated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge, self-discharge, cycle stability and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Results showed that the MnFe2O4 colloidal nanocrystal clusters electrode displayed a higher capacitance than that of MnFe2O4 hollow sphere. Anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and non-ionic surfactant p-t-octylophenol (Triton-X-100) and poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(propylene glycol)-block-Poly(ethylene glycol) (P123) were added respectively to LiNO3 electrolyte to investigate capacitive features of MnFe2O4-nanocrystal-based supercapacitors. It was found that lowering the interfacial tension between the electrode and electrolyte favoured the diffusion of lithium ions. For example, surfactant SDS enhanced 36.8% capacitance with an energy density of 14.5 Wh/Kg at the current density of 0.05 A/g, and the capacitive retention was 82% after 1000 cycles. However, the capacitance improves about 22.8% and 12.8% after the addition of Triton-X-100 and P123, respectively. Based on the experimental results, the enhancement mechanism of surfactants on the electrochemical performances of the as-prepared supercapacitors was proposed.
引用
收藏
页码:8966 / 8977
页数:12
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