A kinematic excess in the annular gap and gas-depleted cavity in the disc around HD 169142

被引:13
作者
Garg, H. [1 ]
Pinte, C. [1 ,2 ]
Hammond, I [1 ]
Teague, R. [3 ,4 ]
Hilder, T. [1 ]
Price, D. J. [1 ]
Calcino, J. [5 ]
Christiaens, V [6 ]
Poblete, P. P. [7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Monash Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
[2] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France
[3] MIT, Dept Earth, Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Harvard & Smithsonian, Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[5] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoretical Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[6] Univ Liege, Space sci Technol & Astrophys Res STAR Inst, Allee du Six Aout 19c, B-4000 Sart Tilman Par Liege, Belgium
[7] Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Astrophys Inst, Schillergasschen 2 3, D-07745 Jena, Germany
[8] Nucl Milenio Formac Planetaria NPF, Valparaiso, Chile
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
accretion; accretion discs; circumstellar matter; stars: individual: HD169142; submillimetre: planetary systems; PROTOPLANETARY DISK; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; DUST; SUBSTRUCTURES; SPIRALS; ALMA; LINE; CIRCUMSTELLAR; CIRCUMBINARY; STARS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stac3039
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present ALMA band 6 images of the (CO)-C-12, (CO)-C-13, and (CO)-O-18 J = 2-1 line emissions for the circumstellar disc around HD 169142, at similar to 8 au spatial resolution. We resolve a central gas-depleted cavity, along with two independent near-symmetric ring-like structures in line emission: a well-defined inner gas ring [similar to 25 au] and a second relatively fainter and diffuse outer gas ring [similar to 65 au]. We identify a localized super-Keplerian feature or vertical flow with a magnitude of similar to 75 ms(-1) in the (CO)-C-12 map. This feature has the shape of an arc that spans azimuthally across a position angle range of -60 degrees to 45 degrees and radially in between the B1[26au] and B2[59au] dust rings. Through reconstruction of the gas surface density profile, we find that the magnitude of the background perturbations by the pressure support and self-gravity terms are not significant enough to account for the kinematic excess. If of planetary origin, the relative depletion in the gas-density profile would suggest a 1 M-J planet. In contrast, the central cavity displays relatively smooth kinematics, suggesting either a low-mass companion and/or a binary orbit with a minimal vertical velocity component.
引用
收藏
页码:5942 / 5958
页数:17
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