A Novel Approach to Realizing Low-Cost Plasmonic Optical Fiber Sensors: Light-Diffusing Fibers Covered by Thin Metal Films

被引:13
|
作者
Cennamo, Nunzio [1 ]
Zeni, Luigi [1 ]
Arcadio, Francesco [1 ]
Catalano, Ester [1 ]
Minardo, Aldo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Campania L Vanvitelli, Dept Engn, Via Roma 29, I-81031 Aversa, Italy
来源
FIBERS | 2019年 / 7卷 / 04期
关键词
light-diffusing fibers (LDF); optical sensors; thin metal films; silver film; surface plasmon resonance (SPR); RESONANCE SENSORS; BIOSENSOR; SPR;
D O I
10.3390/fib7040034
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We have investigated, in a numerical and experimental way, a refractive index (RI) sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) in a silver-coated light-diffusing fiber (LDF). The experimental tests were conducted using water-glycerine mixtures with refractive indices ranging from 1.332 to 1.388. In the considered refractive index range, the experimental results show a sensitivity of the SPR wavelength to the outer medium's RI ranging from similar to 2600 to similar to 4700 nm/RIU, which is larger than the sensitivity recently reported for a gold-coated LDF sensor (similar to 1200 to similar to 4000 nm/RIU). The silver-coated sensor is also shown to ensure a higher signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) compared to the gold-coated sensor.
引用
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页数:7
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