Facile synthesis of lithium niobate squares by a combustion route

被引:0
作者
Liu, MN [1 ]
Xue, DF [1 ]
Luo, C [1 ]
机构
[1] Dalian Univ Technol, State Key Lab Fine Chem, Dept Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Sch Chem Engn, Dalian 116012, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1551-2916.2006.00950.x
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
A combustion synthesis of lithium niobate (LN) squares from activated niobium oxide (Nb2O5.nH(2)O) and Li2CO3 was studied to understand all the chemical reactions involved, and the nucleation and square-growth mechanisms. It was found that first the lithium ions react with the fuel (urea), then niobium ions of Nb2O5.nH(2)O begin a continuous reaction with the fuel to form metal-organic complexes. LN nuclei are formed by the solid-state reaction of Li- and Nb-organic complexes at 430 degrees C. Lithium niobate squares are obtained in the crystallization stage at 700 degrees C, which go on to grow into larger squares at 850 degrees C because of the agglomeration effect.
引用
收藏
页码:1551 / 1556
页数:6
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