Livelihood dynamics in planned and spontaneous resettlement in Zimbabwe: Converging and vulnerable

被引：46

作者：

Chimhowu, A ^{[1
]}

Hulme, D ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England

来源：

WORLD DEVELOPMENT | 2006年 / 34卷 / 04期

基金：

英国经济与社会研究理事会;

关键词：

Zimbabwe; land reform; resettlement; livelihoods; poverty; rural development;

D O I：

10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.08.011

中图分类号：

F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

This paper compares the livelihood dynamics of planned and spontaneously resettled households in Hurungwe District, Zimbabwe, during 1980-2000. Initially, the state sponsored households significantly improved their condition but as the state withdrew support, they became vulnerable. The structure and outcomes of their livelihoods increasingly resemble those of spontaneous settlers on communal lands. The conclusions indicate the need for planners to use livelihood frameworks rather than small farm models and for policy to recognize rural settlement from a multiple actor perspective. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：728 / 750

页数：23

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