Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Review of Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis

被引：360

作者：

Kuhn, Maggie ^{[1
]}

Heman-Ackah, Selena E. ^{[1
]}

Shaikh, Jamil A. ^{[1
]}

Roehm, Pamela C. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Otolaryngol, New York, NY 11016 USA

来源：

TRENDS IN AMPLIFICATION | 2011年 / 15卷 / 03期

关键词：

hearing loss; sudden sensorineural hearing loss; idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss; evaluation; treatment; BRAIN-STEM RESPONSE; INNER-EAR; ACOUSTIC NEUROMA; DOUBLE-BLIND; INTRATYMPANIC METHYLPREDNISOLONE; PRESENTING SYMPTOM; LYME-DISEASE; RISK-FACTORS; CASE SERIES; DEAFNESS;

D O I：

10.1177/1084713811408349

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) is commonly encountered in audiologic and otolaryngologic practice. SSNHL is most commonly defined as sensorineural hearing loss of 30dB or greater over at least three contiguous audiometric frequencies occurring within a 72-hr period. Although the differential for SSNHL is vast, for the majority of patients an etiologic factor is not identified. Treatment for SSNHL of known etiology is directed toward that agent, with poor hearing outcomes characteristic for discoverable etiologies that cause inner ear hair cell loss. Steroid therapy is the current mainstay of treatment of idiopathic SSNHL in the United States. The prognosis for hearing recovery for idiopathic SSNHL is dependent on a number of factors including the severity of hearing loss, age, presence of vertigo, and shape of the audiogram.

引用

页码：91 / 105

页数：15

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