The decomposition reaction of the dialane radical anion [R(2)Al(.)-AlR(2)](-) in DME(II): Crystal structures of the aluminium glycolates [R(2)Al(OCH2)(2)]K(DME) and R(2)Al(OCH2)(2)Al(R)(OCH2)(2)AlR(2) (R=CH(SiMe(3))(2))

被引:34
作者
Uhl, W
Gerding, R
Vester, A
机构
[1] Fb. Chem. der Carl von Ossietzky U., D-26111 Oldenburg
关键词
aluminium-aluminium bond; radical; potassium; glycolate;
D O I
10.1016/0022-328X(95)05932-F
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Tetrakis[bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl]dialane(4) (1) reacts with potassium in 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) to yield the dark blue, surprisingly stable radical anion [R(2)Al-AlR(2)](-)[K(DME)(3)](+) (2) (R = CH(SiMe(3))(2)). An excess of potassium, however, and a longer reaction time leads to decomposition with the formation of three new compounds, which are identified now as: [R(2)Al(Me)(OC(2)H(4)OMe)][K(DME)] (3), [R(2)AlMe(2)][K(DME)(6)] (4), and the glycolato alanate [R(2)Al(OCH2)(2)][K(DME)] (7). These compounds verify that a dialkyl alanate(I) R(2)Al(-) with aluminium in a formal oxidation state of + I is an intermediate in the course of the decomposition reaction. 7 was synthesized by the reaction of the chloro compound Cl-AlR(2) with KOCH2CH2OK. Its crystal structure exhibits a dialkyl aluminium fragment bound to both oxygen atoms of a chelating glycolate unit; a one-dimensional coordination polymer is formed by bridging potassium cations. As a byproduct the compound RAl(OCH2CH2O)(2)(AlR(2))(2) (8) is isolated and characterized by a crystal structure determination showing a diglycolatomonoalkyl aluminium centre coordinated by two AlR(2) fragments. The central Al atom in 8 has a coordination number of five in a slightly distorted square pyramidal environment.
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页码:163 / 172
页数:10
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