How plants keep dry: A physicist's point of view

被引:405
作者
Otten, A [1 ]
Herminghaus, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulm, Dept Appl Phys, D-89069 Ulm, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1021/la034961d
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
This work describes the investigation of the physical basis of the amazing water repellence of some plant leaves, which is in addition to self-cleaning properties known as the "Lotus effect". Two rather different possible mechanisms are proposed, which are suggested to cover the main physics in a majority of superhydrophobic systems. These concepts are illustrated with two different types of plant leaves as well as a model surface carrying carbon nanotube aggregates.
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页码:2405 / 2408
页数:4
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