Synthesis of metal-organic frameworks: A mini review

被引:467
作者
Lee, Yu-Ri [1 ]
Kim, Jun [1 ]
Ahn, Wha-Seung [1 ]
机构
[1] Inha Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Inchon 402751, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs); Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks (ZIFs); Solvothermal/Hydrothermal Synthesis; Microwave; Sonochemistry; Electrochemical Synthesis; Mechanochemical Synthesis; ROOM-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS; ZEOLITIC IMIDAZOLATE FRAMEWORKS; CHROMIUM TEREPHTHALATE MIL-101; IONOTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; MICROWAVE SYNTHESIS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; SONOCHEMICAL SYNTHESIS; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR-SIEVES; CO2; ADSORPTION;
D O I
10.1007/s11814-013-0140-6
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous crystalline materials of one-, two-, or three-dimensional networks constructed from metal ions/clusters and multidentate organic linkers via coordination bonding, which are emerging as an important group of materials for energy storage, CO2 adsorption, alkane/alkene separation, and catalysis. To introduce newcomers in chemical engineering discipline to the rapidly expanding MOF research works, this review presents a brief introduction to the currently available MOFs synthesis methods. Starting from the conventional solvothermal/hydrothermal synthesis, microwave-assisted, sonochemical, electrochemical, mechanochemical, ionothermal, drygel conversion, and microfluidic synthesis methods will be presented. Examples will be limited to those representative MOP structures that can be synthesized using common organic ligands of 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (and its functionalized forms) and 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid, in conjunction with metal nodes of Zn2+, Cu2+, Cr3+, Al3+, Fe3+ and Zr4+ Synthesis of widely-investigated zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIP) structure, LIF-8 is also included.
引用
收藏
页码:1667 / 1680
页数:14
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