Review on Recent Progress in Magnetic Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Diverse Applications

被引：324

作者：

Ali, Arbab ^{[1
,2
]}

Shah, Tufail ^{[3
]}

Ullah, Rehmat ^{[4
]}

Zhou, Pingfan ^{[1
]}

Guo, Manlin ^{[1
]}

Ovais, Muhammad ^{[2
]}

Tan, Zhiqiang ^{[5
]}

Rui, YuKui ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Beijing Key Lab Farmland Soil Pollut Prevent & Rem, Beijing, Peoples R China

[2] CAS Ctr Excellence Nanosci, Natl Ctr Nanosci & Technol NCNST, CAS Key Lab Biomed Effects Nanomat & Nanosafety, Beijing, Peoples R China

[3] China Agr Univ, Coll Land Sci & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China

[4] China Agr Univ, Coll Agron & Biotechnol, Key Lab Crop Heterosis & Utilizat MOE, Beijing Key Lab Crop Genet Improvement, Beijing, Peoples R China

[5] Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Chem & Ecotoxicol, Beijing, Peoples R China

来源：

FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY | 2021年 / 9卷

关键词：

magnetic nanoparticles; synthesis; characterization; composition; applications; IRON-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; ZERO-VALENT IRON; NANOCOMPOSITES CHEMICAL-SYNTHESIS; SOLVOTHERMAL REDUCTION SYNTHESIS; PATHOGENIC BACTERIA; WATER-TREATMENT; SUPERPARAMAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES; SURFACE FUNCTIONALIZATION; EMERGING CONTAMINANTS; DESIGN;

D O I：

10.3389/fchem.2021.629054

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Diverse applications of nanoparticles (NPs) have revolutionized various sectors in society. In the recent decade, particularly magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have gained enormous interest owing to their applications in specialized areas such as medicine, cancer theranostics, biosensing, catalysis, agriculture, and the environment. Controlled surface engineering for the design of multi-functional MNPs is vital for achieving desired application. The MNPs have demonstrated great efficacy as thermoelectric materials, imaging agents, drug delivery vehicles, and biosensors. In the present review, first we have briefly discussed main synthetic methods of MNPs, followed by their characterizations and composition. Then we have discussed the potential applications of MNPs in different with representative examples. At the end, we gave an overview on the current challenges and future prospects of MNPs. This comprehensive review not only provides the mechanistic insight into the synthesis, functionalization, and application of MNPs but also outlines the limits and potential prospects.

引用

页数：25

共 244 条

[1] Engineered nanomaterials for water treatment and remediation: Costs, benefits, and applicability [J].