High Viral Load and Respiratory Failure in Adults Hospitalized for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections

被引:40
作者
Lee, Nelson [1 ,2 ]
Chan, Martin C. W. [3 ]
Lui, Grace C. Y. [1 ]
Li, Ran [4 ]
Wong, Rity Y. K. [1 ]
Yung, Irene M. H. [1 ]
Cheung, Catherine S. K. [1 ]
Chan, Eugenia C. Y. [3 ]
Hui, David S. C. [1 ,2 ]
Chan, Paul K. S. [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Dept Med & Therapeut, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Stanley Ho Ctr Emerging Infect Dis, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Fac Med, Dept Microbiol, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[4] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Chao Yang Hosp, Beijing Inst Resp Med, Dept Infect Dis & Clin Microbiol, Beijing, Peoples R China
关键词
respiratory failure; RSV; viral load; DISEASE; INFLUENZA; RSV; PCR;
D O I
10.1093/infdis/jiv248
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
A prospective study among adults hospitalized for polymerase chain reaction-confirmed respiratory syncytial virus infections (n = 123) showed frequent occurrence of lower respiratory-tract complications causing respiratory insufficiency (52.8%), requirement for assisted ventilation (16.3%), and intensive care unit admission/death (12.2%). High viral RNA concentration was detected at time of hospitalization, including in patients who presented later than 2 days of illness (day 1-2, 7.29 +/- 1.47; day 3-4, 7.28 +/- 1.41; day 5-8, 6.66 +/- 1.87 log10 copies/mL). RNA concentration was independently associated with risk of complications and respiratory insufficiency (adjusted odds ratio 1.40 per log(10) copies/mL increase, 95% confidence interval, 1.03-1.90; P = .034). Our data indicate the need and provide a basis for clinical research on antiviral therapy in this population.
引用
收藏
页码:1237 / 1240
页数:4
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Comparing influenza and RSV viral and disease dynamics in experimentally infected adults predicts clinical effectiveness of RSV antivirals [J].
Bagga, Bindiya ;
Woods, Christopher W. ;
Veldman, Timothy H. ;
Gilbert, Anthony ;
Mann, Alex ;
Balaratnam, Ganesh ;
Lambkin-Williams, Robert ;
Oxford, John S. ;
McClain, Micah T. ;
Wilkinson, Tom ;
Nicholson, Brad P. ;
Ginsburg, Geoffrey S. ;
DeVincenzo, John P. .
ANTIVIRAL THERAPY, 2013, 18 (06) :785-791
[2]   Oral GS-5806 Activity in a Respiratory Syncytial Virus Challenge Study [J].
DeVincenzo, John P. ;
Whitley, Richard J. ;
Mackman, Richard L. ;
Scaglioni-Weinlich, Cecilia ;
Harrison, Lisa ;
Farrell, Eric ;
McBride, Stephen ;
Lambkin-Williams, Robert ;
Jordan, Robert ;
Xin, Yan ;
Ramanathan, Srini ;
O'Riordan, Thomas ;
Lewis, Sandra A. ;
Li, Xiaoming ;
Toback, Seth L. ;
Lin, Shao-Lee ;
Chien, Jason W. .
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2014, 371 (08) :711-722
[3]   Viral Load Drives Disease in Humans Experimentally Infected with Respiratory Syncytial Virus [J].
DeVincenzo, John P. ;
Wilkinson, Tom ;
Vaishnaw, Akshay ;
Cehelsky, Jeff ;
Meyers, Rachel ;
Nochur, Saraswathy ;
Harrison, Lisa ;
Meeking, Patricia ;
Mann, Alex ;
Moane, Elizabeth ;
Oxford, John ;
Pareek, Rajat ;
Moore, Ryves ;
Walsh, Ed ;
Studholme, Robert ;
Dorsett, Preston ;
Alvarez, Rene ;
Lambkin-Williams, Robert .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2010, 182 (10) :1305-1314
[4]   Risk Factors for Respiratory Failure Associated with Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Adults [J].
Duncan, Coley B. ;
Walsh, Edward E. ;
Peterson, Derick R. ;
Lee, F. Eun-Hyung ;
Falsey, Ann R. .
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2009, 200 (08) :1242-1246
[5]   Comparison of quantitative reverse transcription-PCR to viral culture for assessment of respiratory syncytial virus shedding [J].
Falsey, AR ;
Formica, MA ;
Treanor, JJ ;
Walsh, EE .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY, 2003, 41 (09) :4160-4165
[6]   Respiratory Syncytial Virus Genomic Load and Disease Severity Among Children Hospitalized With Bronchiolitis: Multicenter Cohort Studies in the United States and Finland [J].
Hasegawa, Kohei ;
Jartti, Tuomas ;
Mansbach, Jonathan M. ;
Laham, Federico R. ;
Jewell, Alan M. ;
Espinola, Janice A. ;
Piedra, Pedro A. ;
Camargo, Carlos A., Jr. .
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2015, 211 (10) :1550-1559
[7]   High Morbidity and Mortality in Adults Hospitalized for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections [J].
Lee, N. ;
Lui, G. C. Y. ;
Wong, K. T. ;
Li, T. C. M. ;
Tse, E. C. M. ;
Chan, J. Y. C. ;
Yu, J. ;
Wong, S. S. M. ;
Choi, K. W. ;
Wong, R. Y. K. ;
Ngai, K. L. K. ;
Hui, D. S. C. ;
Chan, P. K. S. .
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2013, 57 (08) :1069-1077
[8]   Neuraminidase inhibitors, superinfection and corticosteroids affect survival of influenza patients [J].
Lee, Nelson ;
Leo, Yee-Sin ;
Cao, Bin ;
Chan, Paul K. S. ;
Kyaw, W. M. ;
Uyeki, Timothy M. ;
Tam, Wilson W. S. ;
Cheung, Catherine S. K. ;
Yung, Irene M. H. ;
Li, Hui ;
Gu, Li ;
Liu, Yingmei ;
Liu, Zhenjia ;
Qu, Jiuxin ;
Hui, David S. C. .
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL, 2015, 45 (06) :1642-1652
[9]   Other Viral Pneumonias Coronavirus, Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Adenovirus, Hantavirus [J].
Lee, Nelson ;
Qureshi, Salman T. .
CRITICAL CARE CLINICS, 2013, 29 (04) :1045-+
[10]   Viral Loads and Duration of Viral Shedding in Adult Patients Hospitalized with Influenza [J].
Lee, Nelson ;
Chan, Paul K. S. ;
Hui, David S. C. ;
Rainer, Timothy H. ;
Wong, Eric ;
Choi, Kin-Wing ;
Lui, Grace C. Y. ;
Wong, Bonnie C. K. ;
Wong, Rita Y. K. ;
Lam, Wai-Yip ;
Chu, Ida M. T. ;
Lai, Raymond W. M. ;
Cockram, Clive S. ;
Sung, Joseph J. Y. .
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2009, 200 (04) :492-500