Down-regulation of miRNA-320c promotes tumor growth and metastasis and predicts poor prognosis in human glioma

被引:14
作者
Lv, Qiao-Li [1 ]
Zhu, Hui-Ting [2 ]
Li, Hong-Mi [3 ]
Cheng, Xiao-Hua [4 ]
Zhou, Hong-Hao [5 ]
Chen, Shu-Hui [3 ]
机构
[1] Jiangxi Canc Hosp, Dept Sci & Educ, Jiangxi Key Lab Translat Canc Res, Nanchang 330029, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
[2] Jiangxi Prov Childrens Hosp, Dept Pharm, Nanchang 330029, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
[3] Jiangxi Canc Hosp, Dept Radiat Oncol, 519 Beijing East Rd, Nanchang 330029, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
[4] Nanchang Univ, Dept Pharm, Affiliated Hosp 1, Nanchang 330029, Jiangxi, Peoples R China
[5] Cent S Univ, Dept Clin Pharmacol, Xiangya Hosp, 110 Xiang Ya Rd, Changsha 410008, Hunan, Peoples R China
关键词
miRNA-320c; Glioma; Prognosis biomarker; CELL-GROWTH; ACTIVATED MICRORNA; CANCER; EXPRESSION; PROLIFERATION; CISPLATIN; CHEMOSENSITIVITY; ANGIOGENESIS; RESISTANCE; MIR-9;
D O I
10.1016/j.brainresbull.2018.02.009
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Emerging studies show that dysregulated miRNAs are implicated in tumorigenesis and progression of various cancers. MiRNA-320c, an important member of miRNA-320 family, was characterized as a new candidate miRNA that suppressed the development of colorectal cancer and bladder cancer. However, the function of miRNA-320c in human glioma remained unclear. Here, we found that miRNA-320c was significantly down regulated in glioma tissues in contrast with normal brain tissues, being tightly related to clinical stage of glioma by qRT-PCR. Moreover, Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that patients with low miRNA-320c expression had a shorter survival. Multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that miRNA-320c could serve as an independent poor prognostic factor for patients with glioma. Functionally, overexpression of miRNA-320c could dramatically inhibit glioma cell proliferation, migration and invasion, as well as promote apoptosis. Further analysis indicated that overexpression of miRNA-320c dramatically led to the G0/G1 phase arrest and correspondingly decreased the percentage of S phase cells by suppressing the expression of G1/S transition key regulators, such as Cyclin D1 and CDK6. Additionally, up-regulation of miRNA-320c could significantly impair migration and invasion of glioma cells via reducing the expression of MMP2, MMP9, N-cadherin and Integrin beta 1. Collectively, our data revealed that miRNA-320c played a crucial role in the carcinoma processes of glioma and might serve as a new prognosis biomarker and therapeutic target of glioma.
引用
收藏
页码:125 / 132
页数:8
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