Treatment of Various Types of Gummy Smile With Botulinum Toxin-A

被引:19
作者
Duruel, Onurcem [1 ,2 ]
Ataman-Duruel, Emel Tugba [1 ,2 ]
Berker, Ezel [1 ]
Tozum, Tolga Fikret [2 ]
机构
[1] Hacettepe Univ, Dept Periodontol, Fac Dent, Ankara, Turkey
[2] Univ Illinois, Coll Dent, Dept Periodont, 801 S Paulina St,469G, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
关键词
Botox; cosmetic dentistry; dental esthetics; gingival exposure; onabotulinum toxin A; EXCESSIVE GINGIVAL DISPLAY; DIAGNOSIS;
D O I
10.1097/SCS.0000000000005298
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
The objective of this article is to present 3 various types of gummy smile treated with botulinum toxin-A injection per site at Yonsei points. The patients, who visited the department to demand a more aesthetic smile, were classified according to gummy smile type: asymmetric, anterior, and mixed. Botulinum toxin-A injection at Yonsei point was considered. Preinjection and postinjection pictures were taken, and the severity of excessive gingival display was measured for each tooth between second premolars. Two weeks after botulinum toxin injections, no complication was noted. The amount of excessive gingival display for each tooth between second premolars was measured less than 3 mm, and the percentage of improvement for each case was calculated 100%. The botulinum toxin injection at Yonsei point may be a predictable and noninvasive treatment option for various types of gummy smile.
引用
收藏
页码:876 / 878
页数:3
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