The occurrence and function of alternative splicing in fungi

被引：1

作者：

Fang, Shumei ^{[1
]}

Hou, Xue ^{[1
]}

Qiu, Kaihua ^{[1
]}

He, Rui ^{[1
]}

Feng, Xiaoshuo ^{[1
]}

Liang, Xilong ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Heilongjiang Bayi Agr Univ, Daqing 163319, Peoples R China

[2] Heilongjiang Plant Growth Regulator Engn Technol, Daqing 163319, Peoples R China

来源：

FUNGAL BIOLOGY REVIEWS | 2020年 / 34卷 / 04期

关键词：

Alternative splicing; Biological functions; DNA methylation; Fungi; Genomic structure characteristics; Splicing factors; TPP riboswitches; PRE-MESSENGER-RNA; GENOME SEQUENCE; GENE-EXPRESSION; TRANSCRIPTION; ELONGATION; DIVERSITY; PROTEIN; STRESS; SPLICEOSOME; MECHANISMS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.fbr.2070.10.001

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

Alternative splicing is a common but complex posttranscriptional regulatory process in eu-karyotes, through which multiple different transcripts are produced from a single premRNA. An increasing number of studies have revealed that alternative splicing is widespread in fungi. Intron retention (IR) is considered the most prevalent splicing type due to the relatively short introns and long exons involved in this process. Alternative splicing is coordinated by a variety of factors, including genomic structure characteristics, TPP riboswitches, splicing factors and DNA methylation, and is involved in the regulation of growth and development, and the improvement of survivability and pathogenicity. Taken together, the results show that alternative splicing events are fungal evolutionary adaptations to changing external conditions. (C) 2020 British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：178 / 188

页数：11

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