Variability of antioxidant and antibacterial effects of essential oils and acetonic extracts of two edible halophytes: Crithmum maritimum L. and Inula crithmoides L.

被引:97
作者
Jallali, Ines [1 ]
Zaouali, Yosr [2 ]
Missaoui, Ibtissem [2 ]
Smeoui, Abderrazek [1 ]
Abdelly, Chedly [1 ]
Ksouri, Riadh [1 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Biotechnol Technopole Borj Cedria CBBC, Lab Plantes Extremophiles, Hammam Iif 2050, Tunisia
[2] Inst Natl Sci Appl & Technol Tunis INSAT, Lab Biotechnol Vegetales, Tunis 1080, Tunisia
关键词
Food halophytes; Phenolics; Essential oils; GC-GC/MS; Antioxidant activities; Antibacterial activities; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; PLANTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.09.034
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
This work aimed to assess the richness of the food halophytes Crithmum maritimum and Inula crithmoides on phenolics and essential oils (EOs) and to evaluate the antioxidant and antibacterial potential of these metabolites. Results displayed that extract of I. crithmoides possesses considerable contents of phenolic compounds (14.1 mg GAE.g(-1) DW) related to important antioxidant activities (IC50 = 13 mu g ml(-1) for the DPPH test) as compared to C maritimum. C maritimum EOs composition is dominated by oxygenated monoterpenes, while I. crithmoides one is mainly consisted by monoterpene hydrocarbons. EOs have low antioxidant activity as compared to acetone extracts; nevertheless, they show best antimicrobial activity. A significant variability is also depicted between the provenances of each species and depended on the chemical nature of antioxidant and antibacterial molecules as well as the used tests. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1031 / 1038
页数:8
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