Cosmology from supernova magnification maps

被引:33
作者
Cooray, A [1 ]
Holz, DE
Huterer, D
机构
[1] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92617 USA
[2] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[3] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[4] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
cosmology : observations; cosmology : theory; galaxies : fundamental parameters; gravitational lensing;
D O I
10.1086/500586
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
High-z Type Ia supernovae are expected to be gravitationally lensed by the foreground distribution of largescale structure. The resulting magnification of supernovae is statistically measurable, and the angular correlation of the magnification pattern directly probes the integrated mass density along the line of sight. Measurements of the cosmic magnification of supernovae therefore complement measurements of galaxy shear in providing a direct measure of the clustering of the dark matter. As the surface density of supernovae is typically much smaller than that of sheared galaxies, the two-point correlation function of lensed Type Ia supernovae suffers from significantly increased shot noise. Nevertheless, we find that the magnification map of a large sample of supernovae provides an important cosmological tool. For example, a search over 20 deg(2) over 5 years leading to a sample of similar to 10,000 supernovae would measure the angular power spectrum of cosmic magnification with a cumulative signal-to-noise ratio of similar to 20. This detection can be further improved once the supernova distance measurements are cross-correlated with measurements of the foreground galaxy distribution. The magnification maps made using supernovae can be used for important cross-checks with traditional lensing shear statistics obtained in the same fields and can help to control systematics.
引用
收藏
页码:L77 / L80
页数:4
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