Quantum Phase Transition and Universality Class for a Boson-Impurity Model: Implications for the Spin-Boson Model

被引:0
作者
Fischer, Kurt [1 ]
机构
[1] Tokuyama Coll Technol, Shunan, Yamaguchi 7458585, Japan
关键词
quantum phase transition; boson systems; renormalization group; path-integral; spin-boson model; Ising model; LONG-RANGE INTERACTIONS; CRITICAL EXPONENTS; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.7566/JPSJ.82.073001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We introduce a boson-impurity model, and prove that it is in the same universality class as the one-dimensional Ising model with algebraic decaying interaction. This boson-impurity model can be derived from the spin-boson model. The spin-boson model itself is therefore in the same universality class as well. Because the boson-impurity model contains only virtual spin-fluctuations, these are already enough to drive the quantum phase transition of the sub-ohmic spin-boson model.
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页数:4
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