Metastasis suppressors in breast cancers: mechanistic insights and clinical potential

被引:41
作者
Bohl, Christopher R. [1 ]
Harihar, Sitaram [1 ]
Denning, Warren L. [1 ]
Sharma, Rahul [1 ]
Welch, Danny R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Canc Biol, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA
[2] Univ Kansas, Ctr Canc, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA
[3] Univ Kansas, Natl Fdn Canc Res, Ctr Metastasis Res, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MEDICINE-JMM | 2014年 / 92卷 / 01期
关键词
Metastasis suppressor; Nm23; BRMS1; KISS1; TIMP; E-cadherin; MKK4/6; KAI1; Adhesion; Invasion; MMP; Intravasation; Cohesion; Motility; Endothelium; Angiogenesis; Review; SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; CHROMOSOME SEGMENT 11P15.5; KINASE INHIBITORY PROTEIN; FARNESOID X RECEPTOR; TUMOR-METASTASIS; PROSTATE-CANCER; POOR-PROGNOSIS; E-CADHERIN; REDUCED EXPRESSION; PANCREATIC-CANCER;
D O I
10.1007/s00109-013-1109-y
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
For the most part, normal epithelial cells do not disseminate to other parts of the body and proliferate, as do metastatic cells. Presumably, a class of molecules-termed metastasis suppressors-are involved in this homeostatic control. Metastasis suppressors are, by definition, cellular factors that, when re-expressed in metastatic cells, functionally inhibit metastasis without significantly inhibiting tumor growth. In this brief review, we catalog known metastasis suppressors, what is known about their mechanism(s) of action, and experimental and clinical associations to date.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 30
页数:18
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