Feast or famine: the host-pathogen battle over amino acids

被引:97
作者
Zhang, Yanjia J. [1 ]
Rubin, Eric J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Immunol & Infect Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA
关键词
DEPENDENT SALMONELLA-TYPHIMURIUM; BACTERIAL SIGNAL MOLECULE; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; LEGIONELLA-PNEUMOPHILA; GAMMA-INTERFERON; STRINGENT RESPONSE; INDOLEAMINE 2,3-DIOXYGENASE; TOXOPLASMA-GONDII; STATIONARY-PHASE; TRYPTOPHAN DEGRADATION;
D O I
10.1111/cmi.12140
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Intracellular bacterial pathogens often rely on their hosts for essential nutrients. Host cells, in turn, attempt to limit nutrient availability, using starvation as a mechanism of innate immunity. Here we discuss both host mechanisms of amino acid starvation and the diverse adaptations of pathogens to their nutrient-deprived environments. These processes provide both key insights into immune subversion and new targets for drug development.
引用
收藏
页码:1079 / 1087
页数:9
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