Current Antiretroviral Therapies and Future Trends in Management of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Infection

被引:0
作者
Bulteel, Naomi S. [1 ]
Leen, Clifford [1 ]
机构
[1] Western Gen Hosp, Reg Infect Dis Unit, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
关键词
HIV; AIDS; antiretroviral therapy; PROTEASE INHIBITOR MONOTHERAPY; RITONAVIR PLUS LAMIVUDINE; REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS; TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL FUMARATE; ONCE-DAILY MARAVIROC; OPEN-LABEL; NON-INFERIORITY; HIV-1; INFECTION; DUAL THERAPY; TRIPLE THERAPY;
D O I
10.14744/etd.2019.19210
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Earlier initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infection is associated with reduced HIV-related morbidity and mortality, improved immune recovery, and reduced risk of HIV-1 transmission. Consequently, international guidelines now recommend ART for all HIV-1-infected adults, regardless of CD4 cell count. The shift in guidance has led to concern regarding long-term ART toxicity, and new strategies to limit ART exposure have been proposed. In this review, we will discuss current recommendations for ART and future trends in management including mono- and dual-therapy, new ART formulations, and novel antiretroviral agents.
引用
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页码:5 / 11
页数:7
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