Absorption Enhancement in Lossy Transition Metal Elements of Plasmonic Nanosandwiches

被引:24
作者
Antosiewicz, Tomasz J. [1 ]
Apell, S. Peter [1 ]
Wadell, Carl [1 ]
Langhammer, Christoph [1 ]
机构
[1] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
DISCRETE-DIPOLE APPROXIMATION; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; OPTICAL-CONSTANTS; PERFECT ABSORBER; REAL-TIME; SURFACE; SINGLE; NANOSTRUCTURES; RESONANCE; SPECTROSCOPY;
D O I
10.1021/jp306541n
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Combination of catalytically active transition metals and surface plasmons offers a promising way to drive chemical reactions by converting incident visible light into energetic electron-hole pairs acting as a mediator. In such a reaction enhancement scheme, the conversion efficiency is dependent on light absorption in the metal. Hence, increasing absorption in the plasmonic structure is expected to increase generation of electron-hole pairs and, consequently, the reaction rate. Furthermore, the abundance of energetic electrons might facilitate new reaction pathways. In this work we discuss optical properties of homo- and heterometallic plasmonic nanosandwiches consisting of two parallel disks made of gold and palladium. We show how near-field coupling between the sandwich elements can be used to enhance absorption in one of them. The limits of this enhancement are investigated using finite-difference time-domain simulations. Physical insight is gained through a simple coupled dipole analysis of the nanostructure. For small palladium disks (compared to the gold disk), total absorption enhancement integrated over the near visible solar AM 1.5 spectrum is 8-fold, while for large palladium disks, similar in size to the gold one, it exceeds three.
引用
收藏
页码:20522 / 20529
页数:8
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