Evolution of simple sequence repeat-mediated phase variation in bacterial genomes

被引:26
作者
Bayliss, Christopher D. [1 ]
Palmer, Michael E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Leicester, Dept Genet, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England
[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
来源
EFFECTS OF GENOME STRUCTURE AND SEQUENCE ON VARIATION AND EVOLUTION | 2012年 / 1267卷
关键词
phase variation; simple sequence repeat; bacteria; pathogen; HAEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE; NEISSERIA-MENINGITIDIS; ANTIGENIC VARIATION; MISMATCH REPAIR; GENES; REPLICATION; MUTATIONS; FITNESS; ESCAPE; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06584.x
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Mutability as mechanism for rapid adaptation to environmental challenge is an alluringly simple concept whose apotheosis is realized in simple sequence repeats (SSR). Bacterial genomes of several species contain SSRs with a proven role in adaptation to environmental fluctuations. SSRs are hypermutable and generate reversible mutations in localized regions of bacterial genomes, leading to phase variable ON/OFF switches in gene expression. The application of genetic, bioinformatic, and mathematical/computational modeling approaches are revolutionizing our current understanding of how genomic molecular forces and environmental factors influence SSR-mediated adaptation and led to evolution of this mechanism of localized hypermutation in bacterial genomes.
引用
收藏
页码:39 / 44
页数:6
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