Interannual variability of phyto-bacterioplankton biomass and production in coastal and offshore waters of the Baltic Sea

被引:47
作者
Legrand, Catherine [1 ]
Fridolfsson, Emil [1 ]
Bertos-Fortis, Mireia [1 ]
Lindehoff, Elin [1 ]
Larsson, Per [1 ]
Pinhassi, Jarone [1 ]
Andersson, Agneta [2 ]
机构
[1] Linnaeus Univ, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Ctr Ecol & Evolut Microbial Model Syst EEMiS, S-39182 Kalmar, Sweden
[2] Umea Univ, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, S-90187 Umea, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
Phytoplankton; Bacteria; Baltic Sea; Production; Climate change; Microbial foodwebs; DISSOLVED ORGANIC-MATTER; CLIMATE-CHANGE IMPACT; LONG-TERM TRENDS; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; SPRING PHYTOPLANKTON; ECOSYSTEM; WESTERN; SCENARIOS; DYNAMICS; NEED;
D O I
10.1007/s13280-015-0662-8
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The microbial part of the pelagic food web is seldom characterized in models despite its major contribution to biogeochemical cycles. In the Baltic Sea, spatial and temporal high frequency sampling over three years revealed changes in heterotrophic bacteria and phytoplankton coupling (biomass and production) related to hydrographic properties of the ecosystem. Phyto- and bacterioplankton were bottom-up driven in both coastal and offshore areas. Cold winter temperature was essential for phytoplankton to conform to the successional sequence in temperate waters. In terms of annual carbon production, the loss of the spring bloom (diatoms and dinoflagellates) after mild winters tended not to be compensated for by other taxa, not even summer cyanobacteria. These results improve our ability to project Baltic Sea ecosystem response to short- and long-term environmental changes.
引用
收藏
页码:S427 / S438
页数:12
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