Direct Measurement of Auger Electrons Emitted from a Semiconductor Light-Emitting Diode under Electrical Injection: Identification of the Dominant Mechanism for Efficiency Droop

被引:542
作者
Iveland, Justin [1 ]
Martinelli, Lucio [2 ]
Peretti, Jacques [2 ]
Speck, James S. [1 ]
Weisbuch, Claude [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[2] Ecole Polytech, Phys Mat Condensee Lab, CNRS, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
关键词
ENERGY-DISTRIBUTION; PHOTOEMISSION; TRANSPORT; JUNCTIONS; SILICON; GAN;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.177406
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We report on the unambiguous detection of Auger electrons by electron emission spectroscopy from a cesiated InGaN/GaN light-emitting diode under electrical injection. Electron emission spectra were measured as a function of the current injected in the device. The appearance of high energy electron peaks simultaneously with an observed drop in electroluminescence efficiency shows that hot carriers are being generated in the active region (InGaN quantum wells) by an Auger process. A linear correlation was measured between the high energy emitted electron current and the "droop current"-the missing component of the injected current for light emission. We conclude that the droop phenomenon in GaN light-emitting diodes originates from the excitation of Auger processes. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.177406
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 27 条
  • [1] Numerical analysis of indirect Auger transitions in InGaN
    Bertazzi, Francesco
    Goano, Michele
    Bellotti, Enrico
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2012, 101 (01)
  • [2] Electron energy distribution during high-field transport in AlN
    Collazo, R
    Schlesser, R
    Roskowski, A
    Miraglia, P
    Davis, RF
    Sitar, Z
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2003, 93 (05) : 2765 - 2771
  • [3] PHOTOEMISSION FROM ACTIVATED GALLIUM-ARSENIDE .1. VERY-HIGH-RESOLUTION ENERGY-DISTRIBUTION CURVES
    DROUHIN, HJ
    HERMANN, C
    LAMPEL, G
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1985, 31 (06): : 3859 - 3871
  • [4] EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FOR OPTICAL POPULATION OF X MINIMA IN GAAS
    EDEN, RC
    MOLL, JL
    SPICER, WE
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1967, 18 (15) : 597 - &
  • [5] Blue-emitting InGaN-GaN double-heterostructure light-emitting diodes reaching maximum quantum efficiency above 200 A/cm2
    Gardner, N. F.
    Mueller, G. O.
    Shen, Y. C.
    Chen, G.
    Watanabe, S.
    Gotz, W.
    Krames, M. R.
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2007, 91 (24)
  • [6] Radiative inter-valley transitions as a dominant emission mechanism in AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors
    Guetle, F.
    Polyakov, V. M.
    Baeumler, M.
    Benkhelifa, F.
    Mueller, S.
    Dammann, M.
    Caesar, M.
    Quay, R.
    Mikulla, M.
    Wagner, J.
    Ambacher, O.
    [J]. SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2012, 27 (12)
  • [7] Density-activated defect recombination as a possible explanation for the efficiency droop in GaN-based diodes
    Hader, J.
    Moloney, J. V.
    Koch, S. W.
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2010, 96 (22)
  • [8] The consequences of high injected carrier densities on carrier localization and efficiency droop in InGaN/GaN quantum well structures
    Hammersley, S.
    Watson-Parris, D.
    Dawson, P.
    Godfrey, M. J.
    Badcock, T. J.
    Kappers, M. J.
    McAleese, C.
    Oliver, R. A.
    Humphreys, C. J.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2012, 111 (08)
  • [9] Indirect Auger recombination as a cause of efficiency droop in nitride light-emitting diodes
    Kioupakis, Emmanouil
    Rinke, Patrick
    Delaney, Kris T.
    Van de Walle, Chris G.
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2011, 98 (16)
  • [10] Temperature-dependent efficiency droop in InGaN-based light-emitting diodes induced by current crowding
    Kudryk, Ya Ya
    Tkachenko, A. K.
    Zinovchuk, A. V.
    [J]. SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 2012, 27 (05)