From SHG to mid-infrared SPDC generation in strained silicon waveguides

被引:3
作者
Castellan, Claudio [1 ]
Trenti, Alessandro [1 ]
Mancinelli, Mattia [1 ,2 ]
Marchesini, Alessandro [1 ]
Ghulinyan, Mher [3 ]
Pucker, Georg [3 ]
Pavesi, Lorenzo [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Trento, Dept Phys, Nanosci Lab, Via Sommarive 14, I-38123 Trento, Italy
[2] SM Opt Srl, Res Programs, Via John Fitzgerald Kennedy 2, I-20871 Vimercate, Italy
[3] Fdn Bruno Kessler, Ctr Mat & Microsyst, Via Sommarive 18, I-38123 Trento, Italy
来源
QUANTUM PHOTONIC DEVICES | 2017年 / 10358卷
关键词
Second Harmonic Generation in strained silicon waveguides; Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion in strained silicon waveguides; Nonlinear optics in silicon; Generation of mid-infrared entangled photons; Strained silicon; Second order nonlinear optical processes in silicon; SHG in silicon; Mid-infrared SPDC in silicon; 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION;
D O I
10.1117/12.2273641
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
The centrosymmetric crystalline structure of Silicon inhibits second order nonlinear optical processes in this material. We report here that, by breaking the silicon symmetry with a stressing silicon nitride over-layer, Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) is obtained in suitably designed waveguides where multi-modal phase-matching is achieved. The modeling of the generated signal provides an effective strain-induced second order nonlinear coefficient of chi((2)) = (0.30 +/- 0.02) pm/V. Our work opens also interesting perspectives on the reverse process, the Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion (SPDC), through which it is possible to generate mid-infrared entangled photon pairs.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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