The impact of submissive versus dominant authoritarianism and negative emotions on prejudice

被引：30

作者：

Kossowska, Malgorzata ^{[1
]}

Bukowski, Marcin ^{[1
]}

Van Hiel, Alain ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Psychol, PL-31120 Krakow, Poland

[2] Univ Ghent, Dept Dev Personal & Social Psychol, Ghent, Belgium

来源：

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2008年 / 45卷 / 08期

关键词：

Emotions; Authoritarian submission; Authoritarian dominance; Prejudice;

D O I：

10.1016/j.paid.2008.07.022

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

The two present studies tested the relationships between the negative emotions of fear, anger, and sadness and the social attitudes of right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO). It was hypothesized that these specific emotions interact with the social attitudes exerting an influence on prejudice toward outgroups with varying status levels. The emotions studied reflected general predispositions to experience particular affective states (Study 1) or were evoked by the activation of various emotionally-laden episodic memories (Study 2). The results revealed that anger increases RWA based prejudice and fear increases SDO based prejudice when a low status outgroup is considered. Sadness enhances both RWA and SDO based prejudice when a high status outgroup is targeted. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：744 / 749

页数：6

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