Nuclear-L1 norm joint regression for face reconstruction and recognition with mixed noise

Occlusion, real disguise and illumination are still the common difficulties encountered in face recognition. The sparse representation based classifier (SRC) has shown a great potential in handling pixel-level sparse noise, while the nuclear norm based matrix regression (NMR) model has been demonstrated to be powerful for dealing with the image-wise structural noise. Both methods, however, might be not very effective for handling the mixed noise: the structural noise plus the sparse noise. In this paper, we present two nuclear-L-1 norm joint matrix regression (NL1R) models for face recognition with mixed noise, which are derived by using MAP (maximum a posteriori probability estimation). The first model considers the mixed noise as a whole, while the second model assumes the mixed noise is an additive combination of two independent componenral nts: sparse noise and structuoise. The proposed models can be solved by the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). We validate the effectiveness of the proposed models through a series of experiments on face reconstruction and recognition. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.