Synthesis, cytotoxicity, and anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity of new chalcones

被引:109
作者
Aponte, Jose C. [1 ]
Verastegui, Manuela [3 ]
Malaga, Edith [3 ]
Zimic, Mirko [2 ]
Quiliano, Miguel [2 ]
Vaisberg, Abraham J. [2 ]
Gilman, Robert H. [4 ]
Hammond, Gerald B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Louisville, Dept Chem, Louisville, KY 40292 USA
[2] Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Fac Ciencias & Filosofia, Lab Invest & Desarrollo, Lima, Peru
[3] Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Fac Ciencias & Filosofia, Dept Microbiol, Lima, Peru
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Int Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jm800812k
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Synthesis of a cytotoxic dihydrochalcone, first isolated from a traditional Amazonian medicinal plant Iryanthera juruensis Warb (Myristicaceae), followed by a comprehensive SAR analysis of saturated and unsaturated chalcone synthetic intermediates, led to the identification of analogues with selective and significant in vitro anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity. Further SAR studies were undertaken with the synthesis of 21 new chalcones containing two allyloxy moieties that resulted in the discovery of 2',4'-diallyloxy-6'-methoxy chalcones with improved selectivity against this parasite at concentrations below 25 mu M, four of which exhibited a selectivity index greater than 12.
引用
收藏
页码:6230 / 6234
页数:5
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