Self-determined motivation profiles among undergraduate students: A robust test of profile similarity as a function of gender and age

被引：49

作者：

Litalien, David ^{[1
]}

Gillet, Nicolas ^{[2
]}

Gagne, Marylene ^{[3
]}

Ratelle, Catherine F. ^{[1
]}

Morin, Alexandre J. S. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Laval, Fac Sci Educ, 2320 Rue Bibliotheques,Off 974, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada

[2] Univ Tours, Dept Psychol, 3 Rue Tanneurs,Off 412, F-37041 Tours 1, France

[3] Curtin Univ, Fac Business & Law, Future Work Inst, 78 Murray St, Perth, WA 6000, Australia

[4] Concordia Univ, Dept Psychol, 7141 Sherbrooke W,Off SP-257-6, Montreal, PQ H4B 1R6, Canada

来源：

LEARNING AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2019年 / 70卷

关键词：

Academic motivation profiles; Undergraduate students; Gender; Latent profile analyses; Self-determination theory; PERSON-CENTERED APPROACH; SOCIAL PHYSIQUE ANXIETY; ACADEMIC MOTIVATION; PHYSICAL-EDUCATION; AUTONOMY SUPPORT; CONTINUUM STRUCTURE; HIERARCHICAL MODEL; MEDIATING ROLE; ACHIEVEMENT; AMOTIVATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.lindif.2019.01.005

中图分类号：

G44 [教育心理学];

学科分类号：

0402 ; 040202 ;

摘要：

This study examines profiles of undergraduate students defined based on their types of behavioral regulation, as proposed by self-determination theory, as well as the similarity of these academic motivation profiles as a function of gender and age. This research also documents the implications of these profiles for students' vitality and investigates the role of maternal and paternal involvement, autonomy support, and warmth in predicting profile membership. A total of 1072 undergraduate students participated in this study (Mage = 22.7 years; 58.4% female). To test for profile similarity, participants were divided into three age categories. Latent profile analyses revealed five distinct motivation profiles: Knowledge-Oriented, Controlled, Multifaceted, Unmotivated, and Hedonist profiles. These profiles, as well as their associations with the covariates, were similar across gender and age groups. Students' level of vitality varied across profiles and was higher in the Hedonist and Knowledge-Oriented profiles, whereas both parents' warmth predicted membership in profiles characterized by high levels of intrinsic motivation.

引用

页码：39 / 52

页数：14

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