Continuous Glucose Monitoring: Current Use and Future Directions

被引:51
作者
DeSalvo, Daniel [1 ]
Buckingham, Bruce [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Med Ctr, Dept Pediat Endocrinol & Diabet, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
关键词
Type; 1; diabetes; Continuous glucose monitoring; Closed-loop system; Artificial pancreas; Nocturnal hypoglycemia; CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENTS; INSULIN-PUMP THERAPY; REAL-TIME; GLYCEMIC CONTROL; HYPOGLYCEMIA UNAWARENESS; EPINEPHRINE RESPONSES; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; IN-VIVO; SENSOR; CHILDREN;
D O I
10.1007/s11892-013-0398-4
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is an emerging technology that provides a continuous measure of interstitial glucose levels. In addition to providing a more complete pattern of glucose excursions, CGMs utilize real-time alarms for thresholds and predictions of hypo- and hyperglycemia, as well as rate of change alarms for rapid glycemic excursions. CGM users have been able to improve glycemic control without increasing their risk of hypoglycemia. Sensor accuracy, reliability, and wearability are important challenges to CGM success and are critical to the development of an artificial pancreas (or closed-loop system).
引用
收藏
页码:657 / 662
页数:6
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