Effectiveness-NTU correlation for low temperature PCM encapsulated in spheres

被引:55
作者
Amin, N. A. M. [1 ,2 ]
Bruno, F. [1 ]
Belusko, M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ S Australia, Barbara Hardy Inst, Sch Adv Mfg & Mech Engn, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia
[2] Univ Malaysia Perlis, Sch Mechatron Engn, Arau 02600, Perlis, Malaysia
关键词
Phase change material; Heat exchange effectiveness; Refrigeration; Thermal energy storage; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY ENHANCEMENT; PHASE-CHANGE MATERIALS; ENERGY-STORAGE; HEAT-TRANSFER; PERFORMANCE; SYSTEM; TUBE;
D O I
10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.006
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
The applicability of the effectiveness-NTU method for characterising a PCM thermal energy storage system was experimentally investigated. The system consisted of PCM encapsulated in spheres with a liquid heat transfer fluid. Freezing and melting tests have been carried out for a variety of conditions on a tank filled with 60 spheres. The investigation demonstrated that a correlation existed between the effectiveness of heat transfer and the mass flow rate in accordance with the effectiveness-NTU relationship for condensers and boilers. It has been proven experimentally that the effectiveness-NTU method is applicable for PCM encapsulated in spheres in a tank. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:549 / 555
页数:7
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