BIS and cognitive appraisals in predicting coping strategies

被引：5
|
作者：
Williams, Ann M. [1 ]
Hundt, Natalie E. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Nelson-Gray, Rosemery [5 ]
机构：
[1] Wake Forest Univ, Ctr Comprehens Canc, Baptist Med Ctr, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA
[2] Michael E DeBakey VA Med Ctr, VA HSR & D Houston Ctr Excellence, Houston, TX USA
[3] Baylor Coll Med, Menninger Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA
[4] VA South Cent Mental Illness Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Houston, TX USA
[5] Univ N Carolina, Dept Psychol, Greensboro, NC 27412 USA
来源：
PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2014年 / 59卷
关键词：
BIS; Coping; Cognitive appraisals; Mediation; REINFORCEMENT SENSITIVITY THEORY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PERSONALITY-TRAITS; PUNISHMENT; BEHAVIOR; STRESS; QUESTIONNAIRE; INHIBITION; RESPONSES; CONTEXT;
D O I：
10.1016/j.paid.2013.11.006
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Previous research has indicated that the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) is associated with coping, appraisals, and a variety of thoughts and behaviors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of personality variables, such as BIS, and cognitive appraisals in the coping process. This study evaluated young adults' self-reported use of emotion- and avoidance-focused coping strategies when faced with stress, as well as their cognitive appraisals of the stress. It was hypothesized that cognitive appraisals would mediate the relationship between the BIS and emotion- and avoidance-focused coping forms. Undergraduate psychology students (n = 242) completed a battery of questionnaires assessing BIS, cognitive appraisals, and coping behaviors. Consistent with our hypotheses, bootstrapping mediation analyses indicated that cognitive appraisals of stress mediated the relationship between BIS and emotion- and avoidance-focused coping strategies. These results provide support for the role of BIS in influencing coping behaviors through cognition. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：60 / 64
页数：5
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