Ancient genomes revisit the ancestry of domestic and Przewalski's horses

被引：214

作者：

Gaunitz, Charleen ^{[1
]}

Fages, Antoine ^{[1
,2
]}

Hanghoj, Kristian ^{[1
,2
]}

Albrechtsen, Anders ^{[3
]}

Khan, Naveed ^{[1
,4
]}

Schubert, Mikkel ^{[1
]}

Seguin-Orlando, Andaine ^{[1
,2
,5
]}

Owens, Ivy J. ^{[6
,7
]}

Felkel, Sabine ^{[8
]}

Bignon-Lau, Olivier ^{[9
]}

Damgaard, Peter de Barros ^{[1
]}

Mittnik, Alissa ^{[10
]}

Mohaseb, Azadeh F. ^{[11
,12
]}

Davoudi, Hossein ^{[12
,13
,14
]}

Alquraishi, Saleh ^{[15
]}

Alfarhan, Ahmed H. ^{[15
]}

Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S. ^{[15
]}

Crubezy, Eric ^{[2
]}

Benecke, Norbert ^{[16
]}

Olsen, Sandra ^{[17
]}

Brown, Dorcas ^{[18
]}

Anthony, David ^{[18
]}

Massy, Ken ^{[19
]}

Pitulko, Vladimir ^{[20
]}

Kasparov, Aleksei ^{[20
]}

Brem, Gottfried ^{[8
]}

Hofreiter, Michael ^{[21
]}

Mukhtarova, Gulmira ^{[22
]}

Baimukhanov, Nurbol ^{[23
]}

Lougas, Lembi ^{[24
]}

Onar, Vedat ^{[25
,26
]}

Stockhammer, Philipp W. ^{[10
,19
]}

Krause, Johannes ^{[10
]}

Boldgiv, Bazartseren ^{[27
]}

Undrakhbold, Sainbileg ^{[27
]}

Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav ^{[28
]}

Lepetz, Sebastien ^{[11
]}

Mashkour, Marjan ^{[11
,12
,13
]}

Ludwig, Arne ^{[29
]}

Wallner, Barbara ^{[8
]}

Merz, Victor ^{[30
]}

Merz, Ilja ^{[30
]}

Zaibert, Viktor ^{[31
]}

Willerslev, Eske ^{[1
,32
,33
]}

Librado, Pablo ^{[1
]}

Outram, Alan K. ^{[6
]}

Orlando, Ludovic ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Nat Hist Museum Denmark, Ctr GeoGenet, DK-1350 Copenhagen K, Denmark

[2] Univ Paul Sabatier, Univ Toulouse, CNRS, Lab Anthropobiol Mol & Imagerie Synth,UMR 5288, Toulouse, France

[3] Univ Copenhagen, Bioinformat Ctr, Dept Biology, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark

[4] Abdul Wall Khan Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Mardan 23200, Pakistan

[5] Natl High Throughput DNA Sequencing Ctr, DK-1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark

[6] Univ Exeter, Dept Archaeol, Exeter EX4 4QE, Devon, England

[7] Univ Cambridge, Dept Archaeol, Charles NIcBurney Lab Geoarchaeol, Cambridge CB2 3DZ, England

[8] Univ Vet Med Vienna, Inst Anim Breeding & Genet, A-1210 Vienna, Austria

[9] CNRS, Mason Archeol & Ethnol MAE Rene Ginouves, ArScAn, Equipe Ethnol Prehist,UMR 7041, F-92023 Nanterre, France

[10] Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Dept Archaeogenet, D-07745 Jena, Germany

[11] Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Museum Natl Hist Nat, Archeozcol, Archeobctan,Soc,Prat & Environm,UMR7209, F-75005 Paris, France

[12] Univ Tehran, Archaeometry Lab, Archaeozool Sect, Tehran 1417634934, Iran

[13] Natl Museum Iran, Ostecl Dept, Tehran 1136918111, Iran

[14] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Fac Humanities, Dept Archaeol, Tehran 14115, Iran

[15] King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Zool Dept, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia

[16] German Archaeol Inst, Dept Nat Sci, D-14195 Berlin, Germany

[17] Univ Kansas, Museum Nat Hist, Biodivers Inst, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA

[18] Hartwick Coll, Dept Anthropol, Oneonta, NY 13820 USA

[19] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Inst Pre & Prctohist Archaeol & Archaeol Roman, D-80799 Munich, Germany

[20] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Hist Mat Culture, St Petersburg 191186, Russia

[21] Univ Potsdam, Fac Math & Nat Sci, Inst Biochem & Biol, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany

[22] Issyk State Hist Cultural Reserve Museum, Enbekshikazak Dist 040400, Almaty Region, Kazakhstan

[23] Shejire DNA Project, Alma Ata 050046, Kazakhstan

[24] Tallinn Univ, Archaeol Res Collect, EE-10130 Tallinn, Estonia

[25] Istanbul Univ, Fac Vet Med, Osteoarchaeol Practice & Res Ctr, TR-34320 Avcilar, Turkey

[26] Istanbul Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Anat, TR-34320 Avcilar, Turkey

[27] Natl Univ Mongolia, Sch Arts & Sci, Dept Biol, Ecol Grp, Ulaanbaatar 14201, Mongolia

[28] Ulaanbaatar State Univ, Dept Archaeol, Ulaanbaatar 51, Mongolia

[29] Leibniz Inst Zoo & Wildlife Res, Dept Evolut Genet, D-10315 Berlin, Germany

[30] S Toraighyrcv Pavlodar State Univ, Joint Res Ctr Archeol Studies, Pavlodar 637000, Kazakhstan

[31] Al Farabi Kazakh Natl Univ, Sci Res Inst Archaeol & Steppe Civilizat, Alma Ata 050040, Kazakhstan

[32] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, England

[33] Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB1O 1SA, England

来源：

SCIENCE | 2018年 / 360卷 / 6384期

基金：

欧洲研究理事会; 新加坡国家研究基金会; 俄罗斯科学基金会;

关键词：

ADMIXTURE; SITE;

D O I：

10.1126/science.aao3297

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The Eneolithic Botai culture of the Central Asian steppes provides the earliest archaeological evidence for horse husbandry, similar to 5500 years ago, but the exact nature of early horse domestication remains controversial. We generated 42 ancient-horse genomes, including 20 from Botai. Compared to 46 published ancient- and modern-horse genomes, our data indicate that Przewalski's horses are the feral descendants of horses herded at Botai and not truly wild horses. All domestic horses dated from similar to 4000 years ago to present only show similar to 2.7% of Botai-related ancestry. This indicates that a massive genomic turnover underpins the expansion of the horse stock that gave rise to modern domesticates, which coincides with large-scale human population expansions during the Early Bronze Age.

引用

页码：111 / 114

页数：4

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