Foxp3 and Treg cells in HIV-1 infection and immuno-pathogenesis

被引:41
作者
Holmes, Derek [1 ]
Jiang, Qi [1 ]
Zhang, Liguo [1 ]
Su, Lishan [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Lineberger Comprehens Canc Ctr, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
关键词
regulatory T cells; AIDS; chromatin; epigenetic; humanized mouse; DKO-hu; ONTAK;
D O I
10.1007/s12026-008-8037-x
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
FoxP3(+) CD4(+) CD25(+) regulatory T (Treg) cells are implicated in a number of pathologic processes including elevated levels in cancers and infectious diseases, and reduced levels in autoimmune diseases. Treg cells are activated to modulate immune responses to avoid over-reactive immunity. However, conflicting findings are reported regarding relative levels of Treg cells during HIV-1 infection and disease progression. The role of Treg cells in HIV-1 diseases (aberrant immune activation) is poorly understood due to lack of a robust model. We summarize here the regulation and function of Foxp3 in Treg cells and in modulating HIV-1 replication. Based on recent findings from SIV/monkey and HIV/humanized mouse models, a model of the dual role of Treg cells in HIV-1 infection and immuno-pathogenesis is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:248 / 266
页数:19
相关论文
共 135 条
[21]   Microbial translocation is a cause of systemic immune activation in chronic HIV infection [J].
Brenchley, Jason M. ;
Price, David A. ;
Schacker, Timothy W. ;
Asher, Tedi E. ;
Silvestri, Guido ;
Rao, Srinivas ;
Kazzaz, Zachary ;
Bornstein, Ethan ;
Lambotte, Olivier ;
Altmann, Daniel ;
Blazar, Bruce R. ;
Rodriguez, Benigno ;
Teixeira-Johnson, Leia ;
Landay, Alan ;
Martin, Jeffrey N. ;
Hecht, Frederick M. ;
Picker, Louis J. ;
Lederman, Michael M. ;
Deeks, Steven G. ;
Douek, Daniel C. .
NATURE MEDICINE, 2006, 12 (12) :1365-1371
[22]   HIV disease: fallout from a mucosal catastrophe? [J].
Brenchley, JM ;
Price, DA ;
Douek, DC .
NATURE IMMUNOLOGY, 2006, 7 (03) :235-239
[23]   CD4+ T cell depletion during all stages of HIV disease occurs predominantly in the gastrointestinal tract [J].
Brenchley, JM ;
Schacker, TW ;
Ruff, LE ;
Price, DA ;
Taylor, JH ;
Beilman, GJ ;
Nguyen, PL ;
Khoruts, A ;
Larson, M ;
Haase, AT ;
Douek, DC .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE, 2004, 200 (06) :749-759
[24]   Disruption of a new forkhead/winged-helix protein, scurfin, results in the fatal lymphoproliferative disorder of the scurfy mouse [J].
Brunkow, ME ;
Jeffery, EW ;
Hjerrild, KA ;
Paeper, B ;
Clark, LB ;
Yasayko, SA ;
Wilkinson, JE ;
Galas, D ;
Ziegler, SF ;
Ramsdell, F .
NATURE GENETICS, 2001, 27 (01) :68-73
[25]   DEFECTIVE LYMPHOID DEVELOPMENT IN MICE LACKING EXPRESSION OF THE COMMON CYTOKINE RECEPTOR-GAMMA CHAIN [J].
CAO, XQ ;
SHORES, EW ;
HULI, J ;
ANVER, MR ;
KELSALL, BL ;
RUSSELL, SM ;
DRAGO, J ;
NOGUCHI, M ;
GRINBERG, A ;
BLOOM, ET ;
PAUL, WE ;
KATZ, SI ;
LOVE, PE ;
LEONARD, WJ .
IMMUNITY, 1995, 2 (03) :223-238
[26]   Immune activation driven by CTLA-4 blockade augments viral replication at mucosal sites in simian immunodeficiency virus infection [J].
Cecchinato, Valentina ;
Tryniszewska, Elzbieta ;
Ma, Zhong Min ;
Vaccari, Monica ;
Boasso, Adriano ;
Tsai, Wen-Po ;
Petrovas, Constantinos ;
Fuchs, Dietmar ;
Heraud, Jean-Michel ;
Venzon, David ;
Shearer, Gene M. ;
Koup, Richard A. ;
Lowy, Israel ;
Miller, Christopher J. ;
Franchini, Genoveffa .
JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY, 2008, 180 (08) :5439-5447
[27]   InHIV-1 pathogenesis the die is cast during primary infection [J].
Centlivre, Mireille ;
Sala, Monica ;
Wain-Hobson, Simon ;
Berkhout, Ben .
AIDS, 2007, 21 (01) :1-11
[28]   Severe depletion of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells from the intestinal lamina propria but not peripheral blood or lymph nodes during acute simian immunodeficiency virus infection [J].
Chase, Amanda J. ;
Sedaghat, Ahmad R. ;
German, Jennifer R. ;
Gama, Lucio ;
Zink, M. Christine ;
Clements, Janice E. ;
Siliciano, Robert F. .
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 2007, 81 (23) :12748-12757
[29]   Transcriptional regulation by Foxp3 is associated with direct promoter occupancy and modulation of histone acetylation [J].
Chen, Chunxia ;
Rowell, Emily A. ;
Thomas, Rajan M. ;
Hancock, Wayne W. ;
Wells, Andrew D. .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2006, 281 (48) :36828-36834
[30]   Conversion of peripheral CD4+CD25- naive T cells to CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells by TGF-β induction of transcription factor Foxp3 [J].
Chen, WJ ;
Jin, WW ;
Hardegen, N ;
Lei, KJ ;
Li, L ;
Marinos, N ;
McGrady, G ;
Wahl, SM .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE, 2003, 198 (12) :1875-1886