Quality certification by geographical indications, trademarks and firm reputation

被引:90
作者
Menapace, Luisa [2 ]
Moschini, GianCarlo [1 ]
机构
[1] Iowa State Univ, Dept Econ, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[2] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy
关键词
asymmetric information; certification; geographical indications; quality; reputation; trademarks; D23; D82; L14; L15; Q1; PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION; COMPETITION; TERROIR; MARKET;
D O I
10.1093/erae/jbr053
中图分类号
F3 [农业经济];
学科分类号
0202 ; 020205 ; 1203 ;
摘要
We develop a reputation model to study the concurrent use of trademarks and certification for food products with a geographical indication (GI). The model extends Shapiros (1983) approach to modelling reputation to a situation in which two technologies for the production of quality are available, one of which is available only in the GI region. In this setting, trademarks capture firm-specific reputations, whereas GI certification captures a notion of collective reputation. The model shows that GI certification improves the ability of reputation to operate as a mechanism for assuring quality linked to some inherent attributes of a particular production area.
引用
收藏
页码:539 / 566
页数:28
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