Comparative investigation of five nanoparticles in flow of viscous fluid with Joule heating and slip due to rotating disk

被引:105
作者
Qayyum, Sumaira [1 ]
Khan, Muhammad Ijaz [1 ]
Hayat, Tasawar [1 ,2 ]
Alsaedi, Ahmed [2 ]
机构
[1] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Math, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan
[2] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Math, Nonlinear Anal & Appl Math NAAM Res Grp, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
关键词
Five nanoparticles; Variable thickness; Partial slip; Stretchable rotating disk; MHD; Joule heating; STAGNATION-POINT FLOW; THERMAL-RADIATION; MIXED CONVECTION; STRETCHING SHEET; STATISTICAL DECLARATION; ENTROPY GENERATION; 3-DIMENSIONAL FLOW; VARIABLE THICKNESS; NANOFLUID FLOW; MAGNETIC-FIELD;
D O I
10.1016/j.physb.2018.01.044
中图分类号
O469 [凝聚态物理学];
学科分类号
070205 ;
摘要
Present article addresses the comparative study for flow of five water based nanofluids. Flow in presence of Joule heating is generated by rotating disk with variable thickness. Nanofluids are suspension of Silver (Ag), Copper (Cu), Copper oxide (CuO), Aluminum oxide or Alumina (Al2O3), Titanium oxide or titania (TiO2) and water. Boundary layer approximation is applied to partial differential equations. Using Von Karman transformations the partial differential equations are converted to ordinary differential equations. Convergent series solutions are obtained. Graphical results are presented to examine the behaviors of axial, radial and tangential velocities, temperature, skin friction and Nusselt number. It is observed that radial, axial and tangential velocities decay for slip parameters. Axial velocity decays for larger nanoparticle volume fraction. Effect of nanofluids on velocities dominant than base material. Temperature rises for larger Eckert number and temperature of silver water nanofluid is more because of its higher thermal conductivity. Surface drag force reduces for higher slip parameters. Transfer of heat is more for larger disk thickness index.
引用
收藏
页码:173 / 183
页数:11
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