Palladium-catalyzed ring-opening of cyclopropyl benzamides: synthesis of benzo[c]azepine-1-ones via C(sp3)-H functionalization

被引:28
作者
Ladd, Carolyn L. [1 ]
Roman, Daniela Sustac [1 ]
Charette, Andre B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Montreal, Dept Chem, Ctr Green Chem & Catalysis, Stn Downtown, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 加拿大创新基金会;
关键词
Cyclopropane; Palladium catalysis; C-H functionalization; Benzoazepines; Silver; C-H BONDS; INTRAMOLECULAR ALKANE ARYLATION; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; ACTIVATION; AMIDES; ACID; DERIVATIVES; OLEFINATION; SP(2); SCOPE;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2013.02.080
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A variety of difficult to obtain benzo[c]azepine-1-ones are synthesized via a novel palladium-catalyzed, silver-promoted intramolecular cyclization of cyclopropyl benzamides. This biologically important class of molecules is prepared in an efficient and high-yielding manner from easily accessible starting materials. Both aryl bromides and iodides are effective substrates for the transformation. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction proceeds through a cyclopropyl C(sp(3))-H cleavage step, followed by ring-opening, deprotonation, and reductive elimination. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4479 / 4487
页数:9
相关论文
共 60 条
[31]   Asymmetric Rh(II)-Catalyzed Cyclopropanation of Alkenes with Diacceptor Diazo Compounds: p-Methoxyphenyl Ketone as a General Stereoselectivity Controlling Group [J].
Lindsay, Vincent N. G. ;
Nicolas, Cyril ;
Charette, Andre B. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2011, 133 (23) :8972-8981
[32]   PROTON NMR SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES ON 5-(ACYLAMINO)OXAZOLES - ROTAMERIC MIXTURES OF AMIDES AT AMBIENT-TEMPERATURES [J].
LIPSHUTZ, BH ;
MCCARTHY, KE ;
HUNGATE, RW .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1984, 49 (07) :1218-1221
[33]   Palladium-Catalyzed Ligand-Directed C-H Functionalization Reactions [J].
Lyons, Thomas W. ;
Sanford, Melanie S. .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 2010, 110 (02) :1147-1169
[34]   AN ASYMMETRIC-SYNTHESIS OF (-)-STEGANONE - FURTHER APPLICATION OF CHIRAL BIARYL SYNTHESES [J].
MEYERS, AI ;
FLISAK, JR ;
AITKEN, RA .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1987, 109 (18) :5446-5452
[35]   Photoinduced C-Br homolysis of 2-bromobenzophenones and pschorr ring closure of 2-aroylaryl radicals to fluorenones [J].
Moorthy, Jarugu Narasimha ;
Samanta, Subhas .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2007, 72 (25) :9786-9789
[36]   Synthesis of 2- and 2,3-Substituted Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines: Scope and Mechanistic Considerations of a Domino Direct Alkynylation and Cyclization of N-Iminopyridinium Ylides Using Alkenyl Bromides, Alkenyl Iodides, and Alkynes [J].
Mousseau, James J. ;
Bull, James A. ;
Ladd, Carolyn L. ;
Fortier, Angelique ;
Roman, Daniela Sustac ;
Charette, Andre B. .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2011, 76 (20) :8243-8261
[37]   Umpolung Direct Arylation Reactions: Facile Process Requiring Only Catalytic Palladium and Substoichiometric Amount of Silver Salts [J].
Mousseau, James J. ;
Vallee, Frederic ;
Lorion, Melanie M. ;
Charette, Andre B. .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2010, 132 (41) :14412-14414
[38]   Copper-Catalyzed Direct Alkenylation of N-Iminopyridinium Ylides [J].
Mousseau, James J. ;
Bull, James A. ;
Charette, Andre B. .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2010, 49 (06) :1115-1118
[39]   Aromatic ring functionalization of benzolactam derivatives: New potent dopamine D3 receptor ligands [J].
Ortega, Raquel ;
Huebner, Harald ;
Gmeiner, Peter ;
Masaguer, Christian F. .
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2011, 21 (09) :2670-2674
[40]   Palladium-mediated ring opening of hydroxycyclopropanes [J].
Park, SB ;
Cha, JK .
ORGANIC LETTERS, 2000, 2 (02) :147-149