Evaluation of heterophase polymerizations by means of reaction calorimetry

被引:27
作者
Tauer, K
Müller, H
Schellenberg, C
Rosengarten, L
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Colloids & Interfaces, D-14513 Teltow, Germany
[2] PolymerLatex GmbH & Co KG, D-41538 Dormagen, Germany
关键词
reaction calorimetry; emulsion polymerization; stabilizer; initiator; chain transfer agent;
D O I
10.1016/S0927-7757(98)00436-1
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Reaction calorimetry is a powerful tool for systematic investigations of heterophase polymerizations. The heat flow-time or heat flow-conversion profiles clearly reflect any changes of the recipe components. Results of batch heterophase polymerizations are presented proving the dependence of the reaction rate profiles on the water solubility of the monomers, on the presence of a chain transfer agent, on the type and concentration of the stabilizer and the initiator, respectively, and on the polymerization temperature. A complete mechanistic interpretation of this data collection is nowadays still impossible. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:143 / 151
页数:9
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
CORLEY RS, MONOMERS INTERSCIENC, P51
[2]  
deBuruaga IS, 1996, CHEM ENG SCI, V51, P2781
[3]  
DelaRosa LV, 1996, J POLYM SCI POL CHEM, V34, P461, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(199602)34:3<461::AID-POLA15>3.3.CO
[4]  
2-E
[5]   KINETICS AND PARTICLE FORMATION IN THE PRECIPITATION POLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLIC-ACID IN THE PRESENCE OF POLYSTYRENE-BLOCK-POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE) COPOLYMERS [J].
FENGLER, S ;
REICHERT, KH .
ANGEWANDTE MAKROMOLEKULARE CHEMIE, 1995, 225 :139-152
[6]   A GENERAL THEORY OF THE MECHANISM OF EMULSION POLYMERIZATION [J].
HARKINS, WD .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1947, 69 (06) :1428-&
[7]  
Hergeth WD, 1997, NATO ADV SCI I E-APP, V335, P267
[8]   NEW ASPECTS OF THE INDUSTRIAL EMULSION POLYMERIZATION [J].
MARKERT, G .
ANGEWANDTE MAKROMOLEKULARE CHEMIE, 1984, 123 (AUG) :285-306
[9]   EFFECT OF THE PRESENCE OF POLYMER IN MINIEMULSION DROPLETS ON THE KINETICS OF POLYMERIZATION [J].
MILLER, CM ;
BLYTHE, PJ ;
SUDOL, ED ;
SILEBI, CA ;
ELAASSER, MS .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 1994, 32 (12) :2365-2376
[10]  
Miller CM, 1997, J POLYM SCI POL CHEM, V35, P989, DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0518(19970430)35:6<989::AID-POLA2>3.0.CO