Anxiety as a consequence of modern dietary pattern in adults in Tehran-Iran

被引:43
作者
Bakhtiyari, Mahmood [1 ,2 ]
Ehrampoush, Elham [3 ]
Enayati, Noora [4 ]
Joodi, Golsa [5 ]
Sadr, Samira [6 ]
Delpisheh, Ali [7 ,8 ]
Alihaydari, Jafar [9 ]
Homayounfar, Reza [10 ]
机构
[1] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Res Inst Endocrine Sci, Prevent Metab Disorders Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran
[2] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, Tehran, Iran
[3] Shiraz Univ Med Sci, Dept Clin Nutr, Shiraz, Iran
[4] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran
[5] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Publ Hlth, Tehran, Iran
[6] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Sch Med, Tehran, Iran
[7] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Dept Epidemiol, Ilam, Iran
[8] Ilam Univ Med Sci, Prevent Psychosocial Injuries Res Ctr, Ilam, Iran
[9] Univ Tehran Med Sci, Dept Nursing, Tehran, Iran
[10] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Dept Basic Sci, Natl Nutr & Food Technol Res Inst, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Adults; Anxiety; Dietary pattern; Processed food consumption; Iran; FAST-FOOD CONSUMPTION; BODY-MASS INDEX; ENERGY-INTAKE; HIGH-FAT; ASSOCIATION; DEPRESSION; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; CHILDREN; STRESS;
D O I
10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.12.007
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Food intake patterns in relation to mental health have already been revealed. To investigate the relationship between processed food consumption behavior and anxiety disorder, a cross sectional study was conducted. Overall, 1782 young adults aged 18-35 years were randomly selected using cluster sampling method from 22 districts of Tehran Iran in 2011. Diet assessment was done using a 24 hour recall questionnaire in two times with a week interval. Anxiety level was determined using the validated Speilburger test (Persian version). A proportional odds regression model was used to assess the effect of processed food consumption on anxiety variables. A significant statistical difference was found between men and women in terms of processed food consumption (p<0.001). Adjusting for age, total calorie intake, gender, body mass index, socioeconomic status, and history of sedative drug consumption as well as mental health disorders, the proportional odds regression model showed a significant relationship between increased consumption of processed foods and anxiety (OR = 4.73, 95% CI: 2.89-12.54 for state and OR = 4.91, 95% CI: 2.88-13.99 for trait). Identification, modification and adjusting incorrect food patterns in the community could be considered as valuable steps to turn down nutritional-based health difficulties. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:107 / 112
页数:6
相关论文
共 41 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], ROLE ENERGY DENSITY
[2]  
[Anonymous], PAYESH
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1993, GUIDELINE STATE TRAI
[4]  
[Anonymous], FAST FOOD NATION ALT
[5]   Depressed mood and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid intake from fish: non-linear or confounded association? [J].
Appleton, Katherine M. ;
Peters, Tim J. ;
Hayward, Robert C. ;
Heatherley, Susan V. ;
McNaughton, Sarah A. ;
Rogers, Peter J. ;
Gunnell, David ;
Ness, Andrew R. ;
Kessler, David .
SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY AND PSYCHIATRIC EPIDEMIOLOGY, 2007, 42 (02) :100-104
[6]   Glutathione: a novel treatment target in psychiatry [J].
Berk, Michael ;
Ng, Felicity ;
Dean, Olivia ;
Dodd, Seetal ;
Bush, Ashley I. .
TRENDS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCES, 2008, 29 (07) :346-351
[7]   Fast food for family meals: relationships with parent and adolescent food intake, home food availability and weight status [J].
Boutelle, Kerri N. ;
Fulkerson, Jayne A. ;
Neumark-Sztainer, Dianne ;
Story, Mary ;
French, Simone A. .
PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION, 2007, 10 (01) :16-23
[8]   Effects of fast-food consumption on energy intake and diet quality among children in a national household survey [J].
Bowman, SA ;
Gortmaker, SL ;
Ebbeling, CB ;
Pereira, MA ;
Ludwig, DS .
PEDIATRICS, 2004, 113 (01) :112-118
[9]   Mood and carbohydrate cravings [J].
Christensen, L ;
Pettijohn, L .
APPETITE, 2001, 36 (02) :137-145
[10]   Fast food franchises in hospitals [J].
Cram, P ;
Nallamothu, BK ;
Fendrick, AM .
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2002, 287 (22) :2945-2946