Electrochemical denitrification and kinetics study using Ti/IrO2-TiO2-RuO2 as the anode and Cu/Zn as the cathode

被引:64
作者
Fan, Nianwen [1 ]
Li, Zhengkui [1 ]
Zhao, Lin [1 ]
Wu, Ningmei [1 ]
Zhou, Tao [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Pollutant Control & Resources Reuse, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词
Electrochemical nitrate reduction; Indirect oxidation; Kinetics; Exponential Decay 2; Ti/IrO2-TiO2-RuO2; NITRATE REDUCTION; WASTE-WATER; ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; AMMONIA; NITROGEN; OXYGEN; IR; ELECTROREDUCTION; ELECTRODES; REMOVAL;
D O I
10.1016/j.cej.2012.10.026
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
This study investigated the performance of electrochemical denitrification using Ti/IrO2-TiO2-RuO2 as the anode and Cu/Zn as the cathode in an undivided cell. The main product of nitrate reduction of cathode was ammonia and indirect oxidation of the chlorine/hypochlorite took place in anodic area. However, the anode also possessed capacity of direct oxidation. The results of single-factor assay revealed that the optimal current density and NaCl dosage were 15 mA/cm(2) and 0.5 g/L, respectively. The model of Exponential Decay 2 can be used to simulate the reaction kinetics of nitrate to nitrogen (R-2 > 0.983) at any NaCl dosage and current density. Reaction kinetics of nitrate reduction in cathode can be represented by pseudo first-order kinetics after 100 rounds fitting iterations of Levenberg-Marquardt. Moreover, it was found that the corrosion of cathode was neglectable in acid/neutral condition and Zn was less active than Cu for nitrate removal. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:83 / 90
页数:8
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