Toward global standardization of conducting fair investigations of allegations of research misconduct

被引：8

作者：

Nouchi, Rei ^{[1
]}

Aihara, Hiroaki ^{[2
,3
]}

Arie, Fumie ^{[4
]}

Asashima, Makoto ^{[3
,5
]}

Daida, Hiroyuki ^{[6
]}

Fudano, Jun ^{[3
,7
]}

Fujiwara, Yasuhiro ^{[8
]}

Fushiki, Shinji ^{[9
]}

Geller, Robert J. ^{[2
]}

Hatano, Kazuo ^{[10
]}

Homma, Toshio ^{[3
]}

Kimura, Minoru ^{[3
,11
]}

Kuroki, Toshio ^{[12
]}

Miki, Koichi ^{[13
]}

Morita, Ikuo ^{[14
]}

Nitta, Kosaku ^{[15
]}

Shinohara, Akira ^{[3
,16
]}

Siomi, Mikiko C. ^{[2
]}

Yoshida, Masayuki ^{[17
]}

Ichikawa, Iekuni ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Shinshu Univ, Sch Med, Div Res Integr & Eth, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan

[2] Univ Tokyo, Sch Sci, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo, Japan

[3] Assoc Promot Res Integr, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo, Japan

[4] Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Translat Med Ctr, Kodaira, Tokyo, Japan

[5] Teikyo Univ, Itabashi Ku, Tokyo, Japan

[6] Juntendo Univ, Fac Hlth Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo, Japan

[7] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo Tech Acad Leadership, Meguro Ku, Tokyo, Japan

[8] Pharmaceut & Med Devices Agcy, Chiyoda Ku, Kyoto, Japan

[9] Kyoto Prefectural Univ Med, Kamigyo Ku, Kyoto, Japan

[10] Astellas Pharma Inc, Nagaokakyo, Kyoto, Japan

[11] Tokai Univ, Inst Med Sci, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan

[12] Japan Soc Promot Sci, Res Ctr Sci Syst, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo, Japan

[13] Keio Univ, Law Sch, Mita Ku, Tokyo, Japan

[14] Ochanomizu Univ, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo, Japan

[15] Tokyo Womens Med Univ, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo, Japan

[16] Osaka Univ, Inst Prot Res, Suita, Osaka, Japan

[17] Tokyo Med & Dent Univ, Bioeth Res Ctr, Tokyo, Japan

来源：

ACCOUNTABILITY IN RESEARCH-POLICIES AND QUALITY ASSURANCE | 2020年 / 27卷 / 06期

基金：

日本学术振兴会;

关键词：

Research integrity; research ethics; research misconduct; responsible conduct of research;

D O I：

10.1080/08989621.2020.1747019

中图分类号：

R-052 [医学伦理学];

学科分类号：

0101 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

In the United States, through nation-wide discussions, the procedures for handling allegations of research misconduct are now well established. Procedures are geared toward carefully treating both complainants and respondents fairly in accordance with the US framework. Other countries, which have their own cultural and legal framework, also need fair and legally compatible procedures for conducting investigations of allegations of research misconduct. Given the rapid growth of international collaboration in research, it is desirable to have a global standard, or common ground, for misconduct investigations. Institutions need clear guidance on important subjects such as what information should be included in the investigation reports, how the investigation committee should be organized once research misconduct allegation has been received, how to conduct the investigation, how the data and information obtained should be taken as evidence for vs. against misconduct, and what policies the investigation committee should follow. We explore these issues from the viewpoint of members of committees investigating accusations of research misconduct (hereafter referred to as "investigation committees") as well as persons overseeing the committees in Japan. We hope to engender productive discussions among experts in misconduct investigations, leading to a formulation of international standards for such investigation.

引用

页码：327 / 346

页数：20

共 25 条

[21] Repairing research integrity [J].