Nosocomial Infections in the General Pediatric Wards of a Hospital in Turkey

被引：0

作者：

Balaban, Ismail ^{[2
]}

Tanir, Gonul ^{[1
]}

Timur, Ozge Metin ^{[1
]}

Oz, Fatma Nur ^{[1
]}

Teke, Turkan Aydin ^{[1
]}

Bayhan, Gulsum Iclal ^{[1
]}

Sozak, Nejla

Gol, Nese ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Dr Sami Ulus Matern & Childrens Res & Educ Hosp, Dept Pediat Infect Dis, TR-06080 Ankara, Turkey

[2] Dr Sami Ulus Matern & Childrens Res & Educ Hosp, Dept Pediat, TR-06080 Ankara, Turkey

[3] Dr Sami Ulus Matern & Childrens Res & Educ Hosp, Dept Microbiol, TR-06080 Ankara, Turkey

来源：

JAPANESE JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2012年 / 65卷 / 04期

关键词：

INTENSIVE-CARE UNITS; VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA; BLOOD-STREAM INFECTION; RISK-FACTORS; ACQUIRED INFECTIONS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; MORTALITY; BACTERIA; OUTCOMES;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence, type, and clinical features of nosocomial infections (NIs), their etiological distribution, and the antibiotic resistance patterns of causative organisms in the general pediatric wards of a hospital in Turkey over a 3-year period. The Hospital Infection Control Committee NI surveillance reports were used as a database. NIs were detected in 171 (2.25%) of the 7,594 hospitalized patients. Some of these patients experienced more than 1 episode, and thus, the total NI episodes were 229. Patients' age varied from 1 to 144 months (mean +/- standard deviation, 14.5 +/- 23.6 months). The NI rate was 3.02%, and the NI density was 3.17/1,000 patient days. The most frequent NIs were lower respiratory system infections, blood stream infections, and urinary tract infections. Gram-negative organisms were the most frequently isolated agents. Of the 171 patients with NIs, 47 (27.5%) died.

引用

页码：318 / 321

页数：4

共 28 条

[1]

Abramczyk Marcelo L., 2003, Braz J Infect Dis, V7, P375, DOI 10.1590/S1413-86702003000600004

[2]

[Anonymous], 2004, AM J INFECT CONTROL, V32, P470

[3] Nosocomial infections in the pediatric intensive care units in Lithuania [J].

Asembergiene, Jolanta ;

Gurskis, Vaidotas ;

Kevalas, Rimantas ;

Valinteliene, Rolanda .

MEDICINA-LITHUANIA, 2009, 45 (01) :29-36

[4] Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing pathogens in a children's hospital: A 5-year experience [J].

Blaschke, Anne J. ;

Korgenski, E. Kent ;

Daly, Judy A. ;

LaFleur, Bonnie ;

Pavia, Andrew T. ;

Byington, Carrie L. .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL, 2009, 37 (06) :435-441

[5] Healthcare-acquired infections due to gram-positive bacteria [J].

Bryant, Kristina A. ;

Woods, Charles R. .

PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 2008, 27 (05) :455-456

[6] Risk factors for developing nosocomial infections among pediatric patients [J].

Cavalcante, Suzy Santana ;

Mota, Eduardo ;

Silva, Luciana Rodrigues .

PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL, 2006, 25 (05) :438-445

[7] Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in paediatric wards:: A nested case-control study [J].

Demir, Serap ;

Soysal, Ahmet ;

Bakir, Mustafa ;

Kaufmann, Mary E. ;

Yagci, Aysegul .

JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH, 2008, 44 (10) :548-553

[8] Ventilator-associated pneumonia in pediatric intensive care unit patients: Risk factors and outcomes [J].

Elward, AM ;

Warren, DK ;

Fraser, VJ .

PEDIATRICS, 2002, 109 (05) :758-764

[9]

Garner J., 1996, APIC INFECT CONTROL, pA1

[10] Overview of nosocomial infections caused by gram-negative bacilli [J].

Gaynes, R ;

Edwards, JR .

CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2005, 41 (06) :848-854

← 1 2 3 →