Studies on Photocleavage, DNA Binding, Cytotoxicity, and Docking Studies of Ruthenium(II) Mixed Ligand Complexes

被引:9
作者
Kumar, Yata Praveen [1 ,2 ]
Devi, C. Shobha [2 ,3 ]
Srishailam, A. [1 ,2 ]
Deepika, N. [1 ,2 ]
Kumar, V. Ravi [1 ,2 ]
Reddy, P. Venkat [1 ,2 ]
Nagasuryaprasad, K. [2 ,4 ]
Singh, Surya S. [2 ,4 ]
Nagababu, Penumaka [2 ,5 ]
Satyanarayana, S. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Osmania Univ, Dept Chem, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
[2] Univ Hyderabad, Sch Chem, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India
[3] Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Dept Chem, Hualien, Taiwan
[4] Osmania Univ, Dept Biochem, Hyderabad 500007, Andhra Pradesh, India
[5] CSIR Indian Inst Chem Technol, Inorgan & Phys Chem Div, Hyderabad 500007, Telangana State, India
关键词
Polypyridyl hydrazide ligand; Ru(II) complexes; DNA-binding; Anticancer activity; Photocleavage; Docking studies; DOUBLE-HELICAL DNA; CELLULAR UPTAKE; LIGHT SWITCH; PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; CLEAVAGE; APOPTOSIS; NUCLEAR; PHOTOSENSITIZER; DERIVATIVES;
D O I
10.1007/s10895-016-1908-y
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This article describes the synthesis and characterization of three new Ru(II) polypyridyl complexes including [Ru(phen)(2)(dpphz)](2+) (1), [Ru(bpy)(2)(dpphz)](2+) (2) and [Ru(dmb)(2)(dpphz)](2+) (3) where dpphz = dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c] phenazine-11-hydrazide, phen =1,10-phenanthroline, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine and dmb = 4,4'-dimethyl2,2'-bipyridine. The binding behaviors of these complexes to calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) were explored by spectroscopic titrations, viscosity measurements. Results suggest that these complexes can bind to CT-DNA through intercalation. However, their binding strength differs from each other; this may be attributed to difference in the ancillary ligand. The cytotoxicity of 1-3 was evaluated by MTT assay; results indicated that all complexes have significant dose dependent cytotoxicity with HeLa tumor cell line. All complexes exhibited efficient photocleavage of pBR322 DNA upon irradiation. The DNA binding ability of 1-3 was also studied by docking the complexes into B-DNA using docking program.
引用
收藏
页码:2119 / 2132
页数:14
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