Elucidating the Mechanism of Action and Potential Interactions of MAO-B Inhibitors

被引:12
作者
Bainbridge, Jacquelyn L. [1 ,2 ]
Page, Robert Lee, II [3 ,4 ]
Ruscin, J. Mark [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, Dept Clin Pharm, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
[2] Univ Colorado, Dept Neurol, Aurora, CO 80045 USA
[3] Univ Colorado, Dept Clin Pharm, Denver, CO 80262 USA
[4] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys Med & Rehabil, Denver, CO 80262 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.ncl.2008.05.002
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
A critical enzyme in neurotransmitter metabolism is monoamine oxidase (MAO). MAO occurs in two isoforms, MAO-A and MAO-B. MAO inhibitors are classified as selective for a particular subtype of MAO or nonselective and can be reversible or irreversible. Nonselective MAO inhibitors originally were studied as antidepressants. Newer MAO-B selective irreversible inhibitors are indicated for use in treatment of Parkinson's disease. MAO-B inhibitors offer modest antiparkinsonian effects, as they do not inhibit brain MAO-A effectively at the dose used in treating parkinson's disease. In this article, the mechanism of action of MAO-B inhibitors, their potential neuroprotective effects, interactions such as the cheese reaction, and serotonin syndrome are discussed.
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页码:S85 / +
页数:13
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