"Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are usually nice persons"How physicians experienced in ALS see the personality characteristics of their patients

被引:8
作者
Mehl, Theresa [1 ]
Jordan, Berit [1 ]
Zierz, Stephan [1 ]
机构
[1] Martin Luther Univ Halle Wittenberg, Dept Neurol, Halle, Germany
来源
BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR | 2017年 / 7卷 / 01期
关键词
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; five-factor model of personality; personality;
D O I
10.1002/brb3.599
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
IntroductionPhysicians experienced in the treatment of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) occasionally describe these patients as nice persons. MethodsALS experienced physicians (n=36) were asked to assess the personality characteristics of ALS patients using a multidimensional personality questionnaire based on the five-factor model of personality. Control groups consisted of physicians experienced in Myasthenia gravis (MG) (n=21) and lung cancer (LC) (n=36). ResultsIn the dimension Agreeableness ALS patients were rated significantly higher than the other groups (p<.001). This was mainly due to the high scores for converse adjective pairs stubborncompliant and selfishhelpful. DiscussionThe dimension Agreeableness is very similar to niceness. Results support the anecdotal description of ALS patients as nice persons. Personality characteristics of ALS patients differentiate them from other patient groups. It remains open whether the nice personality structure is linked to the susceptibility to the disease.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 8 条
[1]   Clinical characteristics and management of ALS [J].
Borasio, GD ;
Miller, RG .
SEMINARS IN NEUROLOGY, 2001, 21 (02) :155-166
[2]  
Borkenau P., 2003, NEO FUNF FAKTOREN IN
[3]   PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION IN INDIVIDUALS WITH AMYOTROPIC-LATERAL-SCLEROSIS (ALS) [J].
BROWN, WA ;
MUELLER, PS .
PSYCHOSOMATIC MEDICINE, 1970, 32 (02) :141-+
[4]   Premorbid personality characteristics of patients with ALS [J].
Grossman, AB ;
Levin, BE ;
Bradley, WG .
AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS, 2006, 7 (01) :27-31
[5]   "Patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are usually nice persons"How physicians experienced in ALS see the personality characteristics of their patients [J].
Mehl, Theresa ;
Jordan, Berit ;
Zierz, Stephan .
BRAIN AND BEHAVIOR, 2017, 7 (01)
[6]  
Ostendorf F., 2004, NEO PI RNEO PERSONLI
[7]   IS THERE A CHARACTERISTIC PERSONALITY PROFILE IN AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS - MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY-INVENTORY STUDY [J].
PETERS, PK ;
SWENSON, WM ;
MULDER, DW .
ARCHIVES OF NEUROLOGY, 1978, 35 (05) :321-322
[8]  
WILBOURN AJ, 1998, P 9 INT S ALS MND MU