Proteomic Characterization of Spontaneous Stress-Induced In Vitro Apoptosis of Human Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells; Focus on Patient Heterogeneity and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress

被引:5
|
作者
Aasebo, Elise [1 ,2 ]
Brenner, Annette K. [1 ]
Hernandez-Valladares, Maria [2 ]
Birkeland, Even [2 ]
Reikvam, Hakon [1 ,3 ]
Selheim, Frode [2 ]
Berven, Frode S. [2 ]
Bruserud, Oystein [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bergen, Dept Clin Sci, N-5020 Bergen, Norway
[2] Univ Bergen, Prote Facil Univ Bergen PROBE, N-5009 Bergen, Norway
[3] Haukeland Hosp, Dept Med, N-5021 Bergen, Norway
来源
HEMATO | 2021年 / 2卷 / 03期
关键词
acute myeloid leukemia; apoptosis; endoplasmic reticulum; proteomic profile; ACUTE MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA; UNFOLDED PROTEIN RESPONSE; BLOOD PROGENITOR CELLS; HEAT-SHOCK PROTEINS; AML CELLS; PROGNOSTIC-SIGNIFICANCE; BAX/BCL-2; RATIO; GENE-EXPRESSION; POOR-PROGNOSIS; CULTURE;
D O I
10.3390/hemato2030039
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
In vitro culture is widely used for characterization of primary human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells, but even when using optimized handling and culture conditions the AML cells show spontaneous in vitro apoptosis with a gradual decrease in cell viability during culture. The extent of this stress-induced apoptosis varies between patients, and a high degree of apoptosis is associated with high pre-culture BCL2 levels together with low levels of BAX and Heat Shock Proteins 30 and 90. We compared the global proteomic profiles during ongoing in vitro apoptosis for patients with high and low AML cell viability (i.e., less extensive versus extensive spontaneous apoptosis) after 48 h of culture. We identified 7902 proteins, but only 276 proteins differed significantly between patients with high (i.e., >25% viable cells; 192 upregulated and 84 downregulated peptides) and low viability after in vitro culture. Protein interaction network analysis based on these 276 protein identified three protein networks that included 18 proteins; most of these proteins were localized to the endoplasmic reticulum and several of them are involved in or are altered during the process of endoplasmic reticulum stress/unfolded protein stress response. To conclude, primary AML cells are heterogeneous with regard to degree of apoptosis in response to cellular stress, and this difference in regulation of apoptosis is associated with differences in the induction of and/or response to the unfolded protein stress response.
引用
收藏
页码:607 / 627
页数:21
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