Large cliques or stable sets in graphs with no four-edge path and no five-edge path in the complement

被引:7
作者
Chudnovsky, Maria [1 ]
Zwols, Yori [2 ]
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Dept Ind Engn & Operat Res, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] McGill Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada
关键词
Erdos-Hajnal conjecture; forbidden induced subgraphs; RAMSEY-TYPE THEOREMS;
D O I
10.1002/jgt.20626
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
Erdos and Hajnal [Discrete Math 25 (1989), 3752] conjectured that, for any graph H, every graph on n vertices that does not have H as an induced subgraph contains a clique or a stable set of size n?(H) for some ?(H)>0. The Conjecture 1. known to be true for graphs H with |V(H)|=4. One of the two remaining open cases on five vertices is the case where H is a four-edge path, the other case being a cycle of length five. In this article we prove that every graph on n vertices that does not contain a four-edge path or the complement of a five-edge path as an induced subgraph contains either a clique or a stable set of size at least n1/6. (c) 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory
引用
收藏
页码:449 / 472
页数:24
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